Arctic Winter Games

The Arctic Winter Games were founded in 1969 under the leadership of Governor Walter J. Hickel of Alaska, Stuart M. Hodgson, Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, and Yukon Commissioner James Smith. The idea to "provide a forum where athletes from the circumpolar North could compete on their own terms, on their own turf" came from Cal Miller, an advisor with the Yukon team at the 1967 Canada Winter Games.

In 1970 in Yellowknife, Canada, 500 athletes, trainers and officials came together for the first Arctic Winter Games. The participants came from the Northwest Territories, Yukon and Alaska. Since then, the Games have been held on fifteen occasions in different places and with ever more participants from more and more places within the Arctic region. The games in 2002 were the first jointly hosted Arctic Winter Games, by Nuuk, Greenland and Iqaluit, Nunavut.

Since 2004 the same nine contingents have participated in the Arctic Winter Games. Another four contingents have taken part in the games throughout the games' history: Russia, Magadan, Tyumen and Chukotka. In the table below is an overview of each contingent's appearances throughout the games.[1][2][3] Prior to the 2000 Arctic Winter Games Nunavut was part of the Northwest Territories. After division in 1999, Nunavut competed as separate contingent.

Host cities have been in Canada, the United States, and Greenland.[4]

The Hodgson trophy for fair play and team spirit is awarded at the end of every games. The trophy is named for Stuart Milton Hodgson, former Commissioner of the Northwest Territories.[8]

The past winners of the trophy are:[8]

• Gerry Thick, President
• Wendell Shiffler, Vice President
• Lloyd Bentz, Secretary
• Ian Legaree Technical Director
• Jens Brinch
• Sharon Clarkson
• Marilyn Neily
• John Rodda
• Don Sian
• Karen Thomson

A total of 29 sports have been represented at the Arctic Winter Games. Arctic Sports, badminton, cross country skiing, ice hockey and volleyball are the only sports to be featured in all editions of the Arctic Winter Games.[9]

The table below shows the sports and the years in which they have been a part of the Arctic Winter Games programme.

Sport	Year
	70	72	74	76	78	80	82	84	86	88	90	92	94	96	98	00	02	04	06	08	10	12	14	16	18	23
Alpine skiing	—	X	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	—	X	X	X	X	—	13	13	13	13	—	P
Archery	—	—	X	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	P
Arctic sports	d	d	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	35	35	35	35	35	35	P
Badminton	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	10	10	10	10	10	10	P
Basketball	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	2	2	2	2	2	2	P
Biathlon	—	—	X	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	—	X	X	14	14	14	14	14	14	P
Boxing	X	—	X	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Broomball	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	X	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Cross-country skiing	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24	24	24	24	24	24	P
Curling	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	2	2	2	3	—	2	P
Dene games	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	24	24	24	24	24	24	P
Dog mushing	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	6	6	6	6	—	6	—
Figure skating	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	—	X	X	13	13	13	13	—	13	P
Freestyle skiing	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	8	—	—	—	—	—
Futsal	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5	5	P
Gymnastics	—	—	X	—	—	—	X	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	6	6	6	6	—	6	P
Ice hockey	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	3	3	3	3	2	3	P
Indoor soccer	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	5	5	5	5	—	—	—
Judo	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Shooting	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Short track speed skating	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	20	20	20	20	—	20	P
Snowboarding	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	20	20	20	20	16	20	P
Snowshoe biathlon	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	—	X	—	X	X	14	14	14	14	14	14	P
Snowshoeing	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	14	14	14	14	14	14	P
Swimming	—	—	d	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Table tennis	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	—	X	X	X	14	14	12	12	12	12	P
Volleyball	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	2	2	2	2	2	2	P
Winter triathlon	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Wrestling	—	X	X	X	X	X	—	—	—	—	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	25	25	25	25	26	25	P

X = The sport was featured in this Arctic Winter Games.

12 = The sport was featured in this Arctic Winter Games. The number indicates the amount of medal-giving events in that sport.

d = Demonstration sport with no medal-giving events.

P = The sport is planned to be a part of an upcoming edition of the Arctic Winter Games.

— = The sport did not feature in this edition of the Arctic Winter Games.

• The Governor General of Canada, Michaëlle Jean, presented Aisa Pirti, a 19-year-old Inuk from Akulivik, Nunavik, with the National Aboriginal Role Model Award during a ceremony at Rideau Hall. Aisa has received 30 medals and five trophies for Inuit games in regional and circumpolar competitions, such as the Arctic Winter Games and the Eastern Arctic Summer Games.

• World Eskimo Indian Olympics
• Nalukataq - traditional blanket toss celebrations

• Arctic Winter Games Official Website
• CBC Digital Archives   – Arctic Winter Games
• Past games
• 1970 Arctic Winter Games