Comparison of the Turkic states
This article is a comparison of the Turkic states.
Geography
Country | Area (km²) | Land area (km²) | Water area (km²) |
---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 86,100 | 500 |
Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 2,699,700 | 25,200 |
Kyrgyzstan | 199,951 | 191,801 | 8,150 |
Northern Cyprus[1] | 3,355 | ||
Turkey | 783,562 | 769,632 | 13,930 |
Turkmenistan | 488,100 | 469,930 | 18,170 |
Uzbekistan | 447,400 | 425,400 | 22,000 |
Politics
Government
Country | Political systems | Power source | Power structure |
---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | Semi-presidential system | Constitutional republic | Unitary state |
Kazakhstan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
Kyrgyzstan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
Northern Cyprus[1] | Semi-presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
Turkey | Presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
Turkmenistan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)[1] | |
Uzbekistan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)[2] |
International organisation membership
Country | Council of Europe | NATO | OECD | UN | WTO | Organization Of Turkic States | Türksoy | EAEU | CIS | SCO | OIC | ECO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | 2001 | 1994 (PfP) | See notes | 1992 | 1997 (Observer) | 2009 | 1993 | No | 1993 | 2008 (Dialog partner) | 1991 | 1992 |
Kazakhstan | No | 1994 (PfP) | See notes | 1992 | 2015 | 2009 | 1993 | 2015 | 1994 | 1996 | 1995 | 1992 |
Kyrgyzstan | 2014 (Partner for democracy) | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 1998 | 2009 | 1993 | 2015 | 1994 | 1996 | 1992 | 1992 |
Northern Cyprus[1] | 2004 (see notes) | No | No | No | No | No | 1993 (Observer) | No | No | No | 1979 (Observer) | 2014 (Observer) |
Turkey | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1945 | 1995 | 2009 | 1993 | No | No | 2012 (Dialog partner) | 1969 | 1985 (1964) |
Turkmenistan | No | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 2020 (Observer) | 2021 (Observer) | 1993 | No | 2005 (Associate) | No | 1992 | 1992 |
Uzbekistan | No | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 1994 (Observer) | 2019[3] | 1993 | 2020 (Observer) | 1994 | 2001 | 1995 | 1992 |
- Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[4]
- Kazakhstan signed Memorandum of understanding on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[5]
- Northern Cyprus has two representatives as "Turkish Cypriot Community" in PACE.
Freedom indices
Country | Freedom in the World 2021[6] | 2021 Index of Economic Freedom[7] | 2021 Press Freedom Index[8] | 2021 Democracy Index[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | not free | mostly free | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
Kazakhstan | not free | mostly free | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
Kyrgyzstan | not free | moderately free | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
Northern Cyprus[1] | free | n/a | noticeable problems | n/a |
Turkey | not free | moderately free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
Turkmenistan | not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
Uzbekistan | not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
Economy
Country | GDP total (PPP) | GDP per capita (PPP) | GDP total (nominal) | GDP per capita (nominal) | Gini | HDI | IHDI | Currency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | $146.1 billion | $14,474 | $42.61 billion | $4,221 | 16.6 | 0.751 | 0.684 | Azerbaijani manat |
Kazakhstan | $477.8 billion | $26,491 | $171.1 billion | $9,122 | 27.5 | 0.8 | 0.766 | Kazakhstani tenge |
Kyrgyzstan | $23.15 billion | $3,735 | $7.736 billion | $1,173 | 27.3 | 0.672 | 0.630 | Kyrgyzstani som |
Northern Cyprus[1] | $ | $ | $4.234 billion | $14,942 | not recognized | Turkish lira | ||
Turkey | $2,261 billion | $28,002 | $720 billion | $8,536 | 41.9 | 0.82 | 0.683 | Turkish lira |
Turkmenistan | $103.8 billion | $18,031 | $45.23 billion | $7,612 | 40.8 | 0.706 | 0.586 | Turkmenistan manat |
Uzbekistan | $222.8 billion | $6,880 | $59.93 billion | $1,750 | 36.7 | 0.71 | unknown | Uzbekistani soʻm |
Demographics
Country | Population | Density (per km²) | Immigration (per 1000 people) |
---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | 10,127,874 | 117 | 0 |
Kazakhstan | 18,276,500 | 7 | 0.4 |
Kyrgyzstan | 6,201,500 | 31 | -5.1 |
Northern Cyprus[1] | 313,626 | 93 | |
Turkey | 83,614,362 | 107 | -4.5 |
Turkmenistan | 5,850,901 | 12 | -1.8 |
Uzbekistan | 33,570,609 | 75 | -2.1 |
Telecommunication
Country | Internet TLD | ISO 3166 code | Calling code |
---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | .az | AZ | +994 |
Kazakhstan | .kz .қаз | KZ | +7-6xx, +7-7xx +997 (future)[10] |
Kyrgyzstan | .kg | KG | +996 |
Northern Cyprus[1] | None, uses .nc.tr or .ct.tr | None | +90 392 |
Turkey | .tr | TR | +90 |
Turkmenistan | .tm | TM | +993 |
Uzbekistan | .uz | UZ | +998 |
See also
References
^ 1: Only recognized by Turkey
- "Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- "Central Asia :: Uzbekistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- "STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE TURKIC COUNCIL ON THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE TURKIC COUNCIL | News". Türk Keneşi. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform". www.oecd.org. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform". www.oecd.org. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- , Freedom House, March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- Heritage Foundation (2021). "Country Rankings". 2021 Index of Economic Freedom.
- "Press Freedom Index 2021", Reporters Without Borders, April 2021.
- Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Economist, January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- "Turkic Weekly 2021/245" (PDF). TWESCO. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
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