List of countries by southernmost point

This is a list of countries by southernmost point on land. Where borders are contested, the southernmost point under the control of a nation is listed, excluding points within Antarctica and its outlying islands south of 60°S. Non-UN political entities and dependent territories are listed, but not ranked.

RankCountrySouthernmost pointLatitude
 AntarcticaSouth Pole 90°00′S
Antarctic Circle 66°33′39"S
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSouthern Thule 59°42′S
1 ChileÁguila Islet, Diego Ramírez Islands
Cape Froward (mainland)
56°32′S
53°53′S
2 ArgentinaSouthernmost point of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
Monte Dinero (mainland)
55°04′S
52°24′S
3 AustraliaBishop and Clerk Islets
South East Cape (Tasmania)
South Point (mainland)
55°03′S
43°38′S
39°08′S
 Bouvet IslandLarsøya 54°27′S
 Falkland IslandsBeauchene Island 52°53′S
4 New ZealandJacquemart Island
Slope Point (South Island)
52°37′S
46°40′S
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Except Antarctica)Îles de Boynes, Kerguelen 50°01′S
5 South AfricaMarion Island, Prince Edward Islands
Cape Agulhas (mainland)
46°59′S
34°50′S
6 UruguayIsla de Lobos
Punta del Este (mainland)
35°02′S
34°58′S
7 BrazilBorder with Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, just north of Barra del Chuy (Uruguay) 33°45′S
8 LesothoQuthing District 30°40′S
9 Namibianear Onseepkans 28°58′S
 French PolynesiaSouthern Rock, Marotiri 27°55′S
10 ParaguayYacyretá Island 27°43′S
11 Eswatini (Swaziland)near Lavumisa 27°19′S
12 BotswanaBokspits 26°54′S
13 MozambiqueCoastal border with South Africa near Zitundo 26°52′S
14 MadagascarCape Vohimena 25°37′S
Tropic of Capricorn 23°26′21″S
15 BoliviaBorder with Chile, Sur Lípez Province 22°54′S
16 ZimbabweMozambique/South Africa/Zimbabwe tripoint 22°25′S
17 FranceSaint-Joseph, Réunion 22°23′S
18 TongaʻAta Island 22°21′S
19 FijiCeva-I-Ra atoll 21°44′S
20 MauritiusNear Souillac 20°32′S
21 VanuatuAnatom 20°15′S
22 PeruBorder with Chile on the Pacific coast of Tacna Province 18°21′S
23 ZambiaBorder with Zimbabwe, Kalomo District 18°05′S
24 AngolaBorder with Namibia near Dirico, Cuando Cubango Province 18°02′S
25 MalawiNsanje District 17°07′S
 American SamoaRose Atoll 14°34′S
26 SamoaNu'ulua Island 14°04′S
27 Democratic Republic of the CongoHaut-Katanga Province 13°27′S
28 ComorosÎle Canzouni, Mohéli 12°25′S
29 Solomon IslandsEast Rennell, Rennell Island 11°47′S
30 Papua New GuineaVanatinai
near Suau, Samarai-Murua District (mainland)
11°46′S
10°42′S
31 TanzaniaBorder with Mozambique, south of Ligunga in Namtumbo District 11°45′S
32 KiribatiFlint Island, Line Islands 11°26′S
33 IndonesiaPamana Island 11°00′S
34 TuvaluNiulakita 10°48′S
35 SeychellesGoëlettes Island, Farquhar Atoll 10°13′S
36 East TimorBorder with Indonesia near Bisae Súnan, Passabe Subdistrict, Oecusse 09°30′S
 TokelauFenua Loa, Fakaofo 09°21′S
 British Indian Ocean TerritorySouthern tip of Diego Garcia 07°26′S
37 Republic of the CongoCoastal border with Cabinda Province, Angola, Pointe-Noire Department 05°02′S
38 EcuadorBorder with Peru, Chinchipe Canton 05°00′S
39 KenyaCoastal border with Tanzania, near Lunga Lunga, Kwale County 04°43′S
40 BurundiBorder with Tanzania at Colline Chibumba, near Mugina 04°28′S
41 ColombiaQuebrada de San Antonio near Leticia, Amazonas 04°14′S
42 GabonCoastal border with Republic of Congo, Haute-Banio Department 03°59′S
43 RwandaBorder with Burundi, Nyaruguru District, southwest of Butare 02°51′S
44 SomaliaBorder with Kenya at Chiamboni, Badhadhe District 01°40′S
45 UgandaBorder with Tanzania, Kabale District 01°29′S
46 Equatorial GuineaAdams Islet, south of Annobón 01°28′S
47 MaldivesGan Island in Addu Atoll 00°42′S
48 NauruNauru International Airport, Yaren 00°33′S
49 São Tomé and PríncipeIlhéu das Rolas 00°01′S
Equator 00°00′00″
50 VenezuelaBorder with Brazil, Río Negro Municipality, Amazonas 00°40′N
51 MalaysiaBorder with Indonesia to the southeast of Tebedu, Sarawak 00°51′N
52 Federated States of MicronesiaKapingamarangi 01°01′N
53 SingaporePulau Satumu 01°09′N
54 GuyanaBorder with Brazil near Wai-Wai, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region 01°11′N
55 CameroonBorder with Republic of Congo, Boumba-et-Ngoko Department, just north of Ouésso (Congo) 01°39′N
56 SurinameBorder with Brazil, Coeroeni 01°50′N
 French GuianaBorder with Brazil, Maripasoula 02°06′N
57 Central African RepublicCentral African Republic/Republic of Congo/Cameroon tripoint, Sangha-Mbaéré 02°13′N
58 PalauTransit Reef, Hatohobei 02°47′N
59 EthiopiaBorder with Kenya east of Moyale, Borena Zone 03°24′N
60 South SudanBorder with Uganda south of Nimule 03°29′N
61 BruneiBorder with Malaysia, Melilas 04°00′N
62 NigeriaCape Formoso, Brass, Bayelsa State 04°17′N
63 LiberiaCape Palmas 04°21′N
64 Côte d'IvoireCoastal border with Liberia 04°22′N
65 Marshall IslandsEbon Atoll 04°34′N
66 PhilippinesSaluag Island, Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi province 04°35′N
67 GhanaCape Three Points, Western Region 04°44′N
68 Costa RicaCocos Island
border with Panama at Punta Burica (mainland)
05°31′N
08°04′N
69 ThailandBorder with Malaysia in Yarom, Betong District, Yala Province 05°37′N
70 United StatesPalmyra Island ("incorporated Territory")[note 1][note 2]
Ka Lae, Hawaii (50 states)
Cape Sable, Florida (contiguous states)
05°53′N
18°54′N
25°07′N
71 Sri LankaDondra Head 05°55′N
72 TogoLomé 06°07′N
73 BeninGrand-Popo, Mono Department 06°14′N
74 IndiaIndira Point, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu (mainland)
06°44′N
08°06′N
75 Sierra LeoneCoastal border with Liberia southeast of Sulima, Pujehun District 06°56′N
76 PanamaPunta Mariato, Cerro Hoya National Park, Veraguas 07°11′N
77 GuineaBorder with Liberia on River Mani at Bignamou, Yomou Prefecture 07°12′N
78 ChadBorder with Central African Republic near Deng, Logone Oriental Region 07°27′N
79 VietnamAmboyna Cay (disputed)
Hon Sao Island
Cape Cà Mau (mainland)
07°51′N
08°25′N
08°35′N
80 SudanIncluding Kafia Kingi[note 3]
border with South Sudan south of Kurmuk, Blue Nile State
08°41′N
09°30′N
81 China(James Shoal, claimed 03°58′N) Cuarteron Reef (disputed)
Southern tip of Hainan (undisputed)
Hai'an, Guangdong (mainland)
08°51′N
18°10′N
20°14′N
82 Burkina FasoBorder with Côte d'Ivoire, Kpuere, Noumbiel Province 09°24′N
83 MyanmarChristie Island, Myeik Kyunzu
Kawthaung (mainland)
09°36′N
09°59′N
84 CambodiaKoh Poulo Wai
border with Vietnam, Kampot Province (mainland)
09°55′N
10°24′N
85 Trinidad and TobagoIcacos, Siparia region, Trinidad Island 10°03′N
86 MaliBorder with Côte d'Ivoire southeast of Manankoro, Bougouni Cercle 10°09′N
 TaiwanTaiping Island (disputed)
Pratas Island (disputed)
Cape Eluanbi, Kenting National Park (undisputed/mainland)
10°23′N
20*41N
21°53′N
87 NicaraguaTrinidad, Río San Juan 10°43′N
88 Guinea-BissauJoão Vieira and Poilão Marine National Park
Headland in Cacine, Tombali Region, opposite the coast of Tristan Island (Guinea) (mainland)
10°52′N
10°55′N
89 DjiboutiBorder with Ethiopia southwest of As Eyla 10°56′N
90 NigerBenin/Niger/Nigeria tripoint 11°42′N
 CuraçaoKlein Curaçao 11°59′N
91 GrenadaGlover Island, Saint George Parish 11°59′N
92 NetherlandsWillemstoren Lighthouse, Bonaire
Belgium/Germany/Netherlands tripoint (Provinces)
12°01′N
50°76′N
93 YemenDarsah Island, Socotra archipelago
south of Al Bahiya, Al Madaribah Wa Al Arah District, Lahij Governorate (mainland)
12°06′N
12°36′N
94 SenegalBorder with Guinea south of Dindefelo, Kédougou Region 12°18′N
95 EritreaBorder with Djibouti, Southern Denkalya Subregion, southwest of the town of Dadda'to (Djibouti) 12°22′N
96 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesPetit Saint Vincent 12°32′N
97 HondurasPacific coast border with Nicaragua, Choluteca Department 12°59′N
98 GambiaCoastal border with Senegal near Kartung, Kombo South 13°02′N
99 BarbadosSouth Point, Silver Sands, Christ Church Parish 13°03′N
100 El SalvadorEl Jaguey, La Unión 13°09′N
101 Saint LuciaMoule a Chique, near Vieux Fort 13°42′N
102 GuatemalaBorder with El Salvador near Garita Chapina, Jutiapa Department 13°44′N
103 LaosBorder with Cambodia near Veun Kham, Khong District, Champasak Province 13°55′N
104 MexicoCoastal border with Guatemala at the mouth of the Río Suchiate, Chiapas 14°32′N
105 MauritaniaBorder with Senegal at the junction of the Karakoro River and Sénégal Rivers, Guidimaka Region 14°43′N
106 Cape VerdeHeadland southeast of Tantum, Ilha Brava 14°48′N
107 DominicaCoast southeast of Scotts Head 15°12′N
108 BelizeSouthwestern border with Guatemala near Chocon (Guatemala) 15°53′N
109 Saudi ArabiaBorder with Yemen south of Muwassam, Jizan Province (mainland) 16°23′N
110 OmanCoastal border with Yemen, Dhofar Governorate 16°39′N
 MontserratOld Fort Point, Soufrière Hills Exclusion Zone 16°40′N
111 Antigua and BarbudaRedonda Island 16°56′N
112 Saint Kitts and NevisDevil's Cave, Saint John Figtree Parish, Nevis 17°06′N
113 Dominican RepublicAlto Velo Island, Jaragua National Park
south of Oviedo, Pedernales in Jaragua National Park (mainland)
17°28′N
17°36′N
114 JamaicaPortland Point 17°42′N
115 HaitiSouth of Torbeck, Les Cayes Arrondissement 18°01′N
116 AlgeriaBorder with Mali, Tin Zaouatine Commune 18°58′N
117 LibyaChad/Libya/Sudan tripoint 19°30′N
118 CubaEast of Cape Cruz, Desembarco del Granma National Park, Granma 19°50′N
119 JapanOkino Torishima Island
Ishigaki Island (southernmost inhabited point)
Cape Sata (four main Islands)
20°25′N
24°44′N
30°59′N
120 BangladeshChera Dwip, St. Martin's Island
border with Myanmar at Dakhinpara, Teknaf Upazila, Chittagong Division (mainland)
20°35′N
20°45′N
Western SaharaCape Blanc (Ras Nouadibhou) 20°47′N
121 Morocco*Moroccan Western Sahara Wall (disputed)
Border with Western Sahara (undisputed)
21°20′N
27°40′N
122 BahamasSoutheast of Matthew Town, Great Inagua Island 20°55′N
123 EgyptJebel Bartazuga, Bir Tawil (disputed)
border with Sudan
21°44′N
22°00′N
124 United Arab EmiratesUmm Al Zumul, Empty Quarter Emirate 22°38′N
Tropic of Cancer 23°26′21″N
125 PakistanKeti Bunder South Wildlife Sanctuary, Sindh 23°42′N
126 QatarBorder with Saudi Arabia, close to Qatar-UAE Road 24°28′N
127 IranPasabandar, Sistan va Baluchestan Region 25°04′N
128 BahrainHawar Islands 25°34′N
129   NepalBorder with India near Biratnagar, Province No. 1 26°22′N
130 BhutanBorder with India 26°43′N
131 SpainEl Hierro, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands
Punta de Tarifa, Tarifa, Province of Cádiz, Andalusia (mainland)
27°38′N
36°00′N
132 KuwaitBorder with Saudi Arabia 28°32′N
133 IraqBorder with Saudi Arabia 29°04′N
134 JordanIntersection of Amman-Tabuk railway with Jordan/border with Saudi Arabia 29°11′N
135 AfghanistanBorder with Pakistan 29°23′N
136 IsraelNear Elat, Hadarom, Red Sea 29°30′N
137 PortugalIlhéu de Fora, Madeira
Cabo de Santa Maria, Faro, Algarve (mainland)
30°03′N
36°57′N
138 TunisiaAlgeria/Libya/Tunisia tripoint 30°15′N
139 SyriaBorder with Jordan 32°19′N
140 LebanonBorder with Israel 33°03′N
141 South KoreaMarado, Seogwipo, Jeju Province
Ttangkkeut, Haenam County, South Jeolla Province (mainland)
33°06′N
34°17′N
142 CyprusCape Gata 34°34′N
143 GreeceGavdos, Crete
Cape Tenaro, East Mani, Laconia, Peloponnese (mainland)
34°49′N
36°23′N
144 TurkmenistanBorder with Afghanistan 35°09′N
145 ItalyLampedusa Island, Sicily
Capo Spartivento, Brancaleone, Province of Reggio Calabria, Calabria (mainland)
35°30′N
37°56′N
146 MaltaDelimara Point, Marsaxlokk 35°47′N
147 TurkeyBorder with Syria, Hatay Region 35°49′N
148 TajikistanBorder with Afghanistan 36°40′N
149 UzbekistanAfghanistan/Tajikistan/Uzbekistan tripoint 37°11′N
150 North KoreaCape Tungsan, Kangryong 37°40′N
151 AzerbaijanBorder with Iran 38°24′N
152 ArmeniaBorder with Iran 38°50′N
153 KyrgyzstanBorder with Tajikistan 39°10′N
154 AlbaniaBorder with Greece, Sarandë Region 39°39′N
155 KazakhstanBorder with Uzbekistan 40°34′N
156 North MacedoniaBorder with Greece 40°52′N
157 GeorgiaBorder with Azerbaijan 41°03′N
158 RussiaBorder with Azerbaijan, Dagestan 41°11′N
159 BulgariaBorder with Greece, Mount Veykata, Kardzhali Province 41°15′N
 France (Metropolitan France)Lavezzi Islands
Puig de Comanegra (mainland)
41°20′N
42°20′N
160 MongoliaBorder with China 41°34′N
161 CanadaMiddle Island, Ontario (Lake Erie)
Point Pelee (mainland)
41°41′N
41°57′N
162 Serbiaincluding Kosovo[note 4]
excluding Kosovo
41°48′N
42°13′N
163 MontenegroAda Bojana Island, Ulcinj municipality 41°51′N
  Vatican CityBorder with Italy 41°54′N
164 CroatiaIslet Galijula in Adriatic Sea 42°23′N
165 AndorraBorder with Spain 42°26′N
166 Bosnia and HerzegovinaTrebinje; near border with Montenegro 42°34′N
167 RomaniaBorder with Bulgaria, Teleorman County 43°38′N
168 MonacoFontvieille; coast at border with France 43°44′N
169 San MarinoBorder with Italy 43°54′N
170 UkraineKiliya Raion
Foros, Crimea (disputed)
44°23′N
171 SloveniaBorder with Croatia 45°25′N
172 MoldovaGiurgiuleşti: Moldova/Romania/Ukraine tripoint 45°28′N
173 HungaryBorder with Croatia, Beremend 45°45′N
174  SwitzerlandBorder with Italy, Pedrinate, Ticino 45°50′N
175 AustriaBorder with Slovenia, Carinthia 46°23′N
 Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre Island 46°45′N
176 LiechtensteinBorder with Switzerland 47°03′N
177 GermanyBorder with Austria, Bavaria 47°17′N
178 SlovakiaBorder with Hungary, Patince 47°44′N
179 Czech RepublicBorder with Austria near Vyšší Brod 48°33′N
180 PolandBorder with Ukraine at Opołonek peak 49°00′N
181 LuxembourgBorder with France 49°27′N
182 BelgiumBorder with France, Torgny, municipality of Rouvroy, Luxembourg, Wallonia 49°30′N
183 United KingdomPednathise Head, Scilly Isles
Lizard Point (mainland)
49°52′N
49°57′N
 EnglandPednathise Head, Scilly Isles 49°52′N
 Netherlands (European Netherlands)border with Belgium south of Kuttingen, Gulpen-Wittem 50°45′N
184 BelarusNizhnie Zhary, Brahin District, Gomel Region 51°15′N
185 IrelandFastnet Rock, County Cork
Brow Head (mainland)
51°23′N
51°26′N
 WalesFlat Holm 51°23′N
186 LithuaniaBorder with Belarus, Lazdijai 53°54′N
187 DenmarkFalster, Guldborgsund Kommune 54°34′N
 ScotlandMull of Galloway 54°38′N
188 SwedenSmygehuk, Skåne, east of Trelleborg 55°20′N
189 LatviaMurani, Daugavpils Region; Belarus/Latvia/Lithuania tripoint 55°40′N
190 EstoniaBorder with Latvia, Karisöödi village, Mõniste Parish, Võru County 57°31′N
191 NorwayPysen, Mandal region
Lindesnes (mainland)
57°57′N
58°00′N
 GreenlandIslet 2.3 km south of Cape Farewell
mainland
59°46′N
60°08′N
192 FinlandBogskär in Föglö municipality, Åland
Tulliniemi in Hanko (mainland)
59°30′N
59°48′N
 Faroe IslandsMunkurin 61°20′N
193 IcelandSurtsey Island
Kötlutangi (mainland)
63°17′N
63°23′N
Arctic Circle 66°33′39″N

Notes

  1. Like the District of Columbia, incorporated territories are officially integral parts of the United States, unlike unincorporated territories which are mere possessions or appurtenances, according to the United States Supreme Court, so the incorporated U.S. Territory of Palmyra Island is technically the southernmost part of the United States of America. See the Insular Cases.
  2. The Stewart Islands (now called Sikaiana) were ceded to the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1856 and later included in the Republic of Hawaii, which was annexed by the United States in 1900 as the Territory of Hawaii, an incorporated territory. The Solomon Islands currently exercises de facto sovereignty over Sikaiana, but the natives have claimed that it is legally a territory of the United States as the successor of the Kingdom of Hawaii. The issue has not been litigated, but if so, then Sikaiana, at 8°22′43″ South latitude, would be an incorporated territory farther south than U.S. Territory of Palmyra Island and thus technically the southernmost part of the United States of America.
  3. Sudan occupies an area internationally regarded as part of South Sudan around the town of Kafia Kingi. The second listing for Sudan is the southernmost point of the internationally recognised border.
  4. The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, it is formally recognised as an independent state by 97 UN member states (with another 15 recognising it at some point but then withdrawing recognition), while Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory.
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