List of fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights

Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 22 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (2022), listed below:[1][2]

List

No. Mission[3] / Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew Station Outcome
1 Soyuz TMA-3
Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #213
18 October 2003 30 April 2004 Alexander Kaleri
/ Michael Foale
Pedro Duque
International Space Station Success
2 Soyuz TMA-03M
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #703
21 December 2011 1 July 2012 Oleg Kononenko
André Kuipers
Donald Pettit
International Space Station Success
3 Soyuz TMA-07M
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #704A
19 December 2012 14 May 2013 Roman Romanenko
Chris Hadfield
Thomas Marshburn
International Space Station Success
4 Soyuz TMA-11M
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #711
7 November 2013 14 May 2014 Mikhail Tyurin
Richard Mastracchio
Koichi Wakata
International Space Station Success
5 Soyuz TMA-17M
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #717
23 July 2015 11 December 2015 Oleg Kononenko
Kimiya Yui
Kjell Lindgren
International Space Station Success
6 Soyuz TMA-20M
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #720
19 March 2016 6 September 2016 Aleksey Ovchinin
Oleg Skripochka
Jeffrey Williams
International Space Station Success
7 Soyuz MS-01 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #731
7 July 2016 30 October 2016 Anatoli Ivanishin
Takuya Onishi
Kathleen Rubins
International Space Station Success
8 Soyuz MS-03 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #733
17 November 2016 2 June 2017 Oleg Novitskiy
Thomas Pesquet
Peggy A. Whitson
International Space Station Success
9 Soyuz MS-05 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #736
28 July 2017 14 December 2017 Sergey Ryazansky
Paolo Nespoli
Randolph Bresnik
International Space Station Success
10 Soyuz MS-06 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #734
12 September 2017 28 February 2018 Alexander Misurkin
Joseph Acaba
Mark Vande Hei
International Space Station Success
11 Soyuz MS-08 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #738
21 March 2018 4 October 2018 Oleg Artemyev
Richard Arnold
Andrew Feustel
International Space Station Success
12 Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #739
6 June 2018 20 December 2018 Sergey Prokopyev
Serena Auñón-Chancellor
Alexander Gerst
International Space Station Success
13 Soyuz MS-17 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #747
14 October 2020 17 April 2021 Sergey Ryzhikov
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov
Kathleen Rubins
International Space Station Success
14 Soyuz MS-18 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #748
Yu.A. Gagarin
9 April 2021 17 October 2021 Oleg Novitsky
Pyotr Dubrov
Mark T. Vande Hei
International Space Station Success
15 SpaceX Crew-2
Crew Dragon Endeavour C206.1 23 April 2021 9 November 2021 Shane Kimbrough
K. Megan McArthur
Akihiko Hoshide
Thomas Pesquet
International Space Station Success
16 Inspiration4
Crew Dragon Resilience C207.2 16 September 2021 18 September 2021 Jared Isaacman
Sian Proctor
Hayley Arceneaux
Christopher Sembroski
Low Earth orbit Success
17 Soyuz MS-19 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #749
5 October 2021 30 March 2022 Anton Shkaplerov
Klim Shipenko
Yulia Peresild
International Space Station Success
18 SpaceX Crew-3
Crew Dragon Endurance C210.1 11 November 2021 Raja Chari
Thomas Marshburn
Matthias Maurer
Kayla Barron
International Space Station In orbit
19 Soyuz MS-20 Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #752 8 December 2021 20 December 2021 Aleksandr Misurkin
Yusaku Maezawa
Yozo Hirano
International Space Station Success
20 Soyuz MS-21 Soyuz MS 11F732 #750 18 March 2022 Oleg Artemyev
Denis Matveev
Sergey Korsakov
International Space Station In orbit
21 Axiom Mission 1 Dragon 2 Endeavour (C206.3) 8 April 2022 15 April 2022 / Michael López-Alegría
Larry Connor
Mark Pathy
Eytan Stibbe
International Space Station Success
22 SpaceX Crew-4 Dragon 2 Freedom ((C212.1)) 27 April 2022 Kjell N. Lindgren
Robert Hines
Samantha Cristoforetti
Jessica Watkins
International Space Station In orbit

See also

References

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