List of photovoltaic power stations

The following is a list of photovoltaic power stations that are larger than 250 megawatts (MW) in current net capacity.[1] Most are individual photovoltaic power stations, but some are groups of co-located plants owned by different independent power producers and with separate transformer connections to the grid. Wiki-Solar reports total global capacity of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to be some 96 GWAC which generated 1.3% of global power by the end of 2016.[2][3][4]

2016–2020 development of Bhadla Solar Park (India) documented by satellite imagery

The size of photovoltaic power stations has increased progressively over the last decade with frequent new capacity records. The 97 MW Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant went online in 2010. Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park reached 200 MW in 2012. In August 2012, Agua Caliente Solar Project in Arizona reached 247 MW only to be passed by three larger plants in 2013. In 2014, two plants were tied as largest: Topaz Solar Farm, a PV solar plant at 550 MWAC in central coast area and a second 550-MW plant, the Desert Sunlight Solar Farm located in the far eastern desert region of California.[5][6] These two plants were superseded by a new world's largest facility in June 2015 when the 579 MWAC Solar Star project went online in the Antelope Valley region of Los Angeles County, California.[7] In 2016, the largest photovoltaic power station in the world was the 850 MW Longyangxia Dam Solar Park, in Gonghe County, Qinghai, China. This was passed in 2019 with the completion of the Pavagada Solar Park in Karnataka, India, with a capacity of 2050 MW. The Pavagada Solar Park is also the first solar power park to cross the 2 GW mark.

Bhadla Solar Park became the largest solar park in 2020 with a capacity of 2,245 MW. Spread across more than 5,700 hectares (14,000 acres), the park is located at Bhadla village in Jodhpur district in the Indian desert state of Rajasthan.

As with other forms of power generation, significant challenges exist with regard to regional habitat modification, such as that resulting from the heat island effect, and the resulting stress to local threatened species.[8] Several planned large facilities in the U.S. state of California have been downsized due in part to such concerns.[9][10]

World's largest photovoltaic power stations

The following is a list of operating solar farms that are 250 MW or larger. BloombergNEF reports that 35 projects of at least 200 MW were commissioned in 2019, up from 30 in 2018.[11]

These lists include a mixture of individual solar power plants and of groups of co-located projects, usually called solar parks.[12]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Name Country Location Capacity
MWDC or MWAC (*)		 Annual Output
(GWh)		 Land
Size
(km2)		 Year Remarks Ref
Bhadla Solar Park India27°32′22.81″N 71°54′54.91″E 2,7001602018First farms commissioned in 2018, more farms are gradually added, expected to be expanded to 3.5 GW[13][14][15][16]
Longyangxia Dam Solar Park China36°10′54″N 100°34′41″E2,400 2015320 MW Phase I Completed in December 2013, 530 MW phase II in 2015, more farms added later[17][18][19][20][16]
Huanghe Hydropower Hainan Solar Park  China 36°02′25″N 100°20′40″E 2,200* 50 2020 Built in five phases, it consists of 672 PV arrays with over 7 million PV modules [21][22]
Pavagada Solar Park India14°16′9″N 77°24′50″E2,050532019In Karnataka state[23][24]
Benban Solar Park  Egypt 24°27′21.6″N 32°44′20.4″E 1,650 3,800 37 2019 In Aswan [25]
Tengger Desert Solar Park  China 37°33′00″N 105°03′14″E 1,547 43 2016 In Zhongwei, Ningxia [26][27]
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park United Arab Emirates24°45′N 55°23′E1,3132020Phase I completed in 2013, followed by Phase II and III. Phase IV (including 250 MW PV) is under construction, as well as Phase V (first stage is completed).[28][29][30]
NP Kunta India14°01′N 78°26′E1,2002021In Nambulapulakunta Mandal of Andhra Pradesh state. Total planned capacity 1500 MW[31][32][33][34][16]
Noor Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates24°24′11″N 55°16′07″E1,17782019At Sweihan[35][36]
Jinchuan Solar Park  China 38°36′35″N 102°08′22″E 1,030 90 2019 In Jinchuan, Gansu [16]
Danangouxiang Solar Park  China 44°01′57″N 90°20′41″E 1,020 92 2021 In Mori Kazakh, Xinjiang [16]
Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park India15.681522°N 78.283749°E / 15.681522; 78.283749 (Kurnool Solar Park)1,000242017[37]
Datong Solar Power Top Runner Base  China 40°04′25″N 113°08′12″E, 40°00′19″N 112°57′20″E 1,000 2016 Total capacity will be 3 GW in 3 phases. [38][39][40]
Yanchi Solar Park China38.1633714°N 106.7611986°E / 38.1633714; 106.76119861,0002016Last extension in 2019, up to 2,000 MW when complete.[17][41][42][43]
Delingha Solar Park  China 33°22′21″N 97°12′39″E 970 2018 First farms commissioned in 2018, expected to be expanded to 2 GW [44][45]
Escatrón-Chiprana-Samper Solar Farm  Spain 41°13′50″N 0°15′38″W 850 31.7 2020 [46][47][48]
Xuan Thien - Ea Sup 1  Vietnam 831 2020 600MWac, four more units in planning [49]
Villanueva Solar Park  Mexico 25°35′5″N 103°2′42″W 828 27.5 2018 [50][51][52]
Copper Mountain Solar Facility United States35°47′N 114°59′W802* 16.2 2016In Nevada. Fifth unit of 250MW added March 2021.[53]
Mount Signal Solar United States32°40′24″N 115°38′23″W7941,197 15.9 2020Phase 1 of 206 MWAC in May 2014. Phase 3 of 254 MWAC in July 2018. Phase 2 of 154 MWAC completed in January 2020. Total 614 MWAC[54][55][56][57]
Rewa Ultra Mega Solar India24°28′49″N 81°34′28″E 7506.4 2018[58][59]
Solar Star
(I and II)		 United States34°49′50″N 118°23′53″W7471,664 13 2015579 MWAC, 747.3 MWDC.[60][61][62]
Charanka Solar Park India23°54′N 71°12′E790 202012At Charanka village in Patan district of Gujarat. Capacity expected to go up to 790 MW in 2019.[63][64][65]
Kamuthi Solar Power Project India9°21′16″N 78°23′4″E648 10.1 2017 [66][67]
Trung Nam Thuan Nam  Vietnam 630 2020 450 MWac [68]
Lawan-Purohitsar Solar Farm  India 26°53′40″N 72°03′31″E 600 2021 [48]
Dau Tieng Solar Power Project  Vietnam 11.463827°N 106.216709°E / 11.463827; 106.216709 600 2019 Phases 1 and 2 June 2019; phase 3 completed September 2019 [69]
Bikaner Solar Farm  India 600 2022 [70][71]
Hongshagang Solar Park  China 574 ? Multi-phase project, expected to be expanded to 920 MW [48]
Desert Sunlight Solar Farm United States33°49′33″N 115°24′08″W550*1,287 16 2015Phase I of 300 MWAC completed 2013. Phase II to final capacity completed January 2015.[72][73][74][75]
Topaz Solar Farm United States35°23′N 120°4′W550*1,268 19[76] 2014Gradually commissioned since February 2013. Reached final capacity November 2014.[77][78][79]
Wenzhou Taihan Solar Farm  China 550 650 5 2021 Floating solar farm over fish farm [80][81]
São Gonçalo Solar Farm  Brazil 549 13 2020 Phase II completed in February 2021, 306 MW Phase III under construction [48][82]
Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park China36°24′00″N 95°07′30″E500 23 2014Phase I completed in October 2011, followed by Phase II and III. 60 MW phase IV under construction. Within a group of 1,000 MW of co-located plants[19][83]
Three Gorges Golmud Solar Park  China 500 2018 [44][84]
Núñez de Balboa photovoltaic plant  Spain 38°26′45″N 6°13′16″W 500 10 2020 [85]
Yinchuan Xingqing Solar Farm  China 500 2018 [48]
Ibri II Solar Park  Oman 500* 2022 [86][87]
Roadrunner Solar Project  United States 497 2019 Texas [88]
Mula Photovoltaic Power Plant  Spain 494 10 2019 [89]
Permian Energy Center United States460*2019Texas[90]
Springbok Solar Farm United States35.25°N 117.96°W / 35.25; -117.96 (Springbok Solar Farm)443717 5.7 2019350 MWAC[53]
Trung Nam Thuan Nam solar power plant  Vietnam 11.4386°N 108.8476°E / 11.4386; 108.8476 450 2020 [91][92]
Agua Caliente Solar Project United States32°57.2′N 113°29.4′W410740 9.7 2014290 MWAC[93][94][95][96][97]
Ananthapuramu - II India14°58′49″N 78°02′45″E400[98]17.02019At Talaricheruvu village in Tadipatri mandal of Anantapur district. Planned capacity 500 MW[99][100]
Galiveedu solar park India14°07′05″N 78°27′31″E4002018In Galiveedu mandal of Kadapa district[101]
Mesquite Solar project United States33°20′N 112°55′W400*1,140 9.3 2016In Arizona. Up to 700 MWAC when complete.[53]
Pirapora Solar project Brazil400 2018Three phases (191.5 MW, 115 MW, 92.5 MW)[102]
Techren Solar Project United States35°47′00″N 115°01′00″W400* 9.32019100MW Phase 1 and 200MW Phase 2. 400MW when completed in 2020.[103]
Prospero Solar Park United States379 2020300 MW(AC), Texas[104]
Loc Ninh Solar Park  Vietnam 350 700 2021 Planned capacity 750 MW [105][106][107]
Shagaya Renewable Energy Park  Kuwait 350 2019 Planned capacity exceeds 3,500 MW. [108]
Greasewood Solar Farm United States3472021255 MW(AC), Texas, online February[53][109]
Taygete Solar Project  United States 344 2021 Phase 1, 254 MWAC, Texas, planned 690 MW(DC), Phase 2 expected completion 2021 [110]
Misae Solar Park  United States 324 2020 240 MWAC, Texas [111]
Dezhou Dingzhuang Solar Farm  China 320 2022 In Dezhou, China's Shandong province. Floating solar project. [112]
Phoebe Energy Project  United States 315 2019 Texas [113]
Limondale Solar Farm Australia34.779758°S 143.509738°E / -34.779758; 143.509738 (Limondale)313 2020In New South Wales. Single Axis Tracking. Innogy
Cauchari I  Argentina 312 2019 [114]
Cestas Solar Park France44°43′32″N 0°49′1″W300380 2.5 2015[115]
Sakaka PV IPP Saudi Arabia29°46′25″N 40°03′43″E3002019[116]
Rajasthan 8, Bhadla  India 300 2022 [117]
Nova Olinda Solar Farm Brazil292 2017In Ribeira do Piauí, Piauí[118]
Beacon Solar Project  United States 291 2017 250 MWAC. Kern County, CA. Paired with 10 MWh/20 MW battery [119]
California Flats Solar Project United States35°53′N 120°24′W280* 11.7 2017130 MWAC completed November 2017. Full capacity year-end 2018.

[120] [121] [122]

Great Valley Solar United States36°34′52″N 120°22′46″W281 6.5 2018281 MWDC/200 MWAC. Fresno County, CA[53][123][124]
Garland Solar Facility United States34°49′31″N 118°31′30″W272547 8.12016272 MWDC/200 MWAC. Kern County, CA[125][126]
Kalyon Karapınar Solar Power Plant  Turkey 37°47′26″N 33°35′4.92″E 628 2021 1000 MW under construction [127]
GA Solar 4 Project United States32°35′55″N 83°30′05″W261 8.12019261 MWDC/200 MWAC. Twiggs County, GA[128][129][130]
Don José Solar Farm Mexico260 2018[51]
Tranquillity Solar project United States36°37′2″N 120°23′16″W258455 7.72016258 MWDC/200 MWAC. Fresno County, CA[53][131][132]
Ituverava Solar Farm Brazil254 2017In Tabocas do Brejo Velho, Bahia[118]
Mandsaur Solar Farm India24°5′17″N 75°47′59″E250 2017at Runija in Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh state[133]
McCoy Solar Energy Project United States33°43′00″N 114°45′00″W250*745 9.3 2016First 250 MW commissioned June 2016. Two more 250MW phases proposed.[134][135]
Silver State South Solar Project United States35°38′N 115°21′W250*711 11.7 2016[53]
California Valley Solar Ranch United States35°20′N 119°55′W250*675 7.96 2013[136][137][138]
Stateline Solar United States35°35′08″N 115°26′09″W250*658 6.82 2016[53]
Moapa Southern Paiute United States36°31′N 114°45′W250*629 8.1 2016First station on North American tribal lands. Commissioned March 2017.[53][139]
Kadapa Ultra Mega Solar Park India14°54′59″N 78°17′31″E250242020Total planned capacity 1000 MW.[140]
Note: Power capacity in this table is given as the peak DC nameplate capacity of the panels. When this information is not available, the AC capacity after the inverter is given (identified with "*" next to the number). The AC capacity is usually significantly smaller than DC capacity, so the ranking may not be accurate for these plants. See Nominal power (photovoltaic)#Conversion from DC to AC for more information.
Westlands Solar Park United States36°10′N 119°56′W250*629 8.1 2021Planned to be more than 2000 MW[141]

Timeline of the largest PV power stations
Timeline of the largest PV power stations in the world
Year(a)Name of PV power stationCountryCapacity
MW
1982LugoUnited States1
1985Carrisa PlainUnited States5.6
2005Bavaria Solarpark (Mühlhausen)Germany6.3
2006Erlasee Solar ParkGermany11.4
2008Olmedilla Photovoltaic ParkSpain60
2010Sarnia Photovoltaic Power PlantCanada97
2011Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar ParkChina200
2012Agua Caliente Solar ProjectUnited States290
2014Topaz Solar Farm(b)United States550
2015Longyangxia Dam Solar ParkChina850
2016Tengger Desert Solar ParkChina1547
2019Pavagada Solar ParkIndia2050
2020Bhadla Solar ParkIndia2245
Also see list of photovoltaic power stations and list of noteworthy solar parks
(a) year of final commissioning (b) capacity given in  MWAC otherwise in MWDC

Largest PV power stations in each country
Largest PV power stations in each country
CountryCapacity
MW		Name of PV power station As of
Algeria90High Plateaus East, Adrar[142]
Argentina312Cauchari[114] 2019
Australia313Limondale Solar Farm 2021
Austria 11.45 Schafflerhofstrasse Solar Farm[143] 2021
Bangladesh28Technaf Solartech
 Belarus109Cherikov Solar Power Plant
Belgium99.5Kristal Solar Park[144] 2019
Brazil400Pirapora Solar Complex
 Bolivia60Uyuni Photovoltaic Plant[145] 2018
Bulgaria50Karadzhalovo[146] 2018
 Burkina Faso33Zagtouli Solar Power Station[147] 2017
Canada102Grand Renewable Solar Project
Czech Republic38Ralsko Solar Park 2010
Chile246El Romero Solar Farm
China2,200Huanghe Hydropower Hainan Solar Park 2020
 Colombia86.2El Paso Solar[148] 2020
Cyprus8Vassiliko Cement Works Photovoltaic Park
Egypt1,500Benban Solar Park 2019
France300Cestas Solar Park 2015
Germany187Solarpark Weesow-Willmersdorf 2020
Ghana22.25Bui Solar Park[149] 2021
Greece 200 Kozani solar project[150] 2022
Honduras146Nacaome and Valle Solar Power Plant
Hungary100Solar Power Plant Kaposvár
India2,245Bhadla Solar Park 2020
 Iran20Makran
 Ireland5.6Dunderrow[151] 2021
Israel55Halutziyot Power Station
Italy103Troia solar farm
 Jamaica28Clarendon solar farm
Japan235Setouchi Kirei Solar Power Plant
Jordan200Baynouna Solar Power Plant 2020
 Kazakhstan100SES Saran[152] 2019
 Kenya55Garissa Solar Power Plant
Malaysia50TNB Sepang Solar[153] 2018
Mexico828Villanueva Solar Park[154][155] 2018
 Moldova1Fly Ren
 Mongolia15Zamyn-Üüd solar plant
Namibia7Otjikoto solar farm[156] 2018
Netherlands103Midden-Groningen solar plant[157] 2019
New Zealand2.1Kapuni Solar Power Plant[158] 2021
Pakistan100Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park 2015
Peru180Rubi Solar Power Plant
Philippines150Concepcion Solar Farm[159] 2019
Portugal219Alcoutim plant[160] 2021
Romania45Slobozia Solar Park 2013
Russia100Staromayevskaya Solar Power Station
Spain500Núñez de Balboa photovoltaic plant
Senegal30Santhiou-Mekhe
South Africa175Solar Capital De Aar
Sweden14HSB Solpark, Strängnäs 2022
Thailand126Tambol Huawai
 Tunisia10Tozeur plant
 Turkey628Karapınar solar power plant[127] 2020
United Arab Emirates1,177Noor Abu Dhabi
UK72Shotwick Solar Farm[161] 2017
United States802Copper Mountain Solar Facility(b) 2021
 Uganda24Kabulasoke Solar Power Station(b)[162] 2018
Ukraine246Nikopol Solar Park
Vietnam831Xuan Thien - Ea Sup 1 2020
(b) capacity given in  MWAC otherwise in MWDC

See also

References
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