List of subcultures
This is a list of subcultures.
B
C
D
E
- Emo[13]
- Equestrianism
- Eshay
- E-Kid, see E-girls and e-boys
G
H
- Hacker[21]
- Halbstarke
- Hardcore punk
- Hardline
- Heavy metal subculture[22]
- Hepcat
- High culture
- Hip hop culture, see also B-boy, graffiti artists, Krump dancing
- Hippie/Hippy[24]
- Hipster, see hipster (1940s subculture) and hipster (contemporary subculture)
- Hobo
I
- Incroyables
- Indie
- Industrial,[25] see also rivethead
- Incel
- Influencers
J
- Karen Bettez Halnon (Winter 2006). "Heavy Metal Carnival and Dis-alienation: The Politics of Grotesque Realism". Symbolic Interaction. 29 (1): 33–48. doi:10.1525/si.2006.29.1.33.
- Karen Bettez Halnon (2004). "Inside Shock Music Carnival: Spectacle as Contested Terrain". Critical Sociology. 30 (3): 743–779. doi:10.1163/1569163042119868.</ref>
- Juggling[26]
- Jock
- Junglist
- Junkies
K
N
O
- Ofnik
- Ken Gelder pages: 516, 550
- Sandra Buckley (2002). Taylor & Francis (ed.). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-415-14344-8. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Otherkin, see also vampire lifestyle and therianthropy
P
R
- Radical honesty
- Rah
- Raggare
- Railfan
- Rationality community
- Rave[37]
- Redneck
- Riot grrrl[38]
- Rivethead, see industrial music
- Rockabilly[39]
- Rocker[40]
- Role-playing gamers[41]
- Rude boy[39][42]
- Roadmen
S
T
- Teenybopper[50]
- Teddy Boy[51]
- Chamberlain, Daniel Luke; Alexander, Malcolm Laurence (2005). "Personal networks and the social world of ordinary Star Trek fans: Method and first results". TASA 2005 Conference Proceedings. The Sociological Association of Australia. Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
The fans of the science fiction franchise, Star Trek, are known as 'Trekkies' and are the only fan subculture to have an entry in the OED.
- bell 2001 page 167–169
- Robert V. Kozinets (June 2001). "Utopian Enterprise: Articulating the Meanings of Star Trek's Culture of Consumption". Journal of Consumer Research. 28 (1): 67–88. doi:10.1086/321948.</ref>
- Tamarro (Italian subculture from the 90's)[52]
U
- Unilalianism
- Ufo Uap tracking
V
- Vampire lifestyle
- Veganism
- Virtual Community
- Vaporwave
- Vocaloid
- Voidpunk
- VSCO girl
- Vintage Menswear
Y
See also
Notes
- BDSM sources:
- Juliet Richters; Richard O. de Visser; Chris E. Rissel; Andrew E. Grulich; Anthony M.A. Smith (July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. PMID 18331257.
- Sandra R. Leiblum (2006). Principles and practice of sex therapy. Guilford Press. pp. 380, 405. ISBN 978-1-59385-349-5.
- Ken Gelder pages 295 Archived 2019-12-17 at the Wayback Machine. Chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- Joachim Kersten (2003). "Street Youths, Bosozoku, and Yakuza: Subculture Formation and Societal Reactions in Japan". Crime & Delinquency. 39 (3): 277–295. doi:10.1177/0011128793039003002. S2CID 143674993.
- Theodore Trefon (2004). Reinventing order in the Congo: how people respond to state failure in Kinshasa (illustrated ed.). Zed Books. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-84277-491-5. Archived from the original on 2016-11-21. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
- Xue, Katherine (2014). "Synthetic Biology's New Menagerie". Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Haywire, Rachel (20 March 2012). "Becoming Ourselves". Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Sources for Boispedink: Alan M. Klein (1993). Little Big Men: Bodybuilding Subculture and Gender Construction. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1559-7. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- KOERT W. (March 28, 1988). "Tales of lies. The bodybuilder's body between reality and fantasy". Amsterdams Sociologisch Tijdschrift. 25 (2): 276–294, 324. ISSN 0921-4933. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved October 6, 2008.
- Andrew Yiannakis; Merrill J. Melnick (2001). Contemporary Issues in Sociology of Sport. Human Kinetics. pp. 413–425. ISBN 978-0-7360-3710-5. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Sources:
- Gerald W. McFarland (2001). Inside Greenwich Village: A New York City Neighborhood, 1898-1918. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-55849-299-8. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Mike Brake (1980). The sociology of youth culture and youth subcultures: sex and drugs and rock 'n' roll (reprinted ed.). Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-7100-0364-5. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Isaac Gagné (June 2008). "Urban Princesses: Performance and "Women's Language" in Japan's Gothic/Lolita Subculture". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. Blackwell Publishing. 18 (1): 130–176(21). doi:10.1111/j.1548-1395.2008.00006.x.
- bell 2001, pages 101-102, 154-184
- Sources:
- Marc Marschark (1997). Psychological Development of Deaf Children (reprint, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press US. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-19-511575-8. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Jeffery P. Braden (1994). Deafness, Deprivation, and IQ (illustrated ed.). Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-0-306-44686-3. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Sources:
- Lysloff, René T. A.; Gay, Leslie C. (2003). Music and technoculture (illustrated ed.). Wesleyan University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0-8195-6514-3.
- "Course Description: The Demoscene: An Introduction to Programming and Subcultures". Columbia College Chicago. Archived from the original on 2008-08-29. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
- Sources for emo subculture:
- Shirley R. Steinberg; Priya Parmar; Birgit Richard (2006). Contemporary Youth Culture: An International Encyclopedia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33729-1. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
- Lydia Scott; Anna Chur-Hansen (2008-06-02). "The mental health literacy of rural adolescents: Emo subculture and SMS texting". Australasian Psychiatry. 16 (5): 359–62. doi:10.1080/10398560802027328. PMID 18608151. S2CID 31717119.
- Michele Kirsch (2008-07-06). "Emotionally challenged". The Times. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
- Chris Hawley (2008-04-18). "Subculture clash among Mexico youth". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2008-07-26. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
- Martin, G. (2006). "Editorial. On suicide and subcultures" (PDF). Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 5 (3): 1–5. doi:10.5172/jamh.5.1.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- Fred Davis; Laura Munoz (2011). "8. Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies". In Lee Rainwater (ed.). Deviance and Liberty: Social Problems and Public Policy. Aldine Transaction. pp. 88–95. ISBN 978-1-4128-1503-1. Archived from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
- EF Dickson (24 Feb 2020). "Flat Earth Community Undeterred by Death of 'Mad' Mike Hughes". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 26 Apr 2022.
- Stephanie Pappas (5 Feb 2018). "Flat Earth: What Fuels the Internet's Strangest Conspiracy Theory?". Live Science. Retrieved 26 Apr 2022.
- Sources for glam:
- Jon Stratton (June 2006). "Why Doesn't Anyone Write about Glam Rock". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies. 4 (1). Archived from the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
- Gina Marchetti (December 1998). "Fringe cultures". Jump Cut (42). Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
- Peter Childs; Mike Storry (1999). Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-415-14726-2. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Goodlad, pages: 6 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 19-20 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 34-35 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 66 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 78 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 92 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 259 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
- Mary Jane Kehily, Open University (2007). Understanding Youth: Perspectives, Identities and Practices (illustrated ed.). London: SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-3064-2.
- Catherine Spooner; Emma McEvoy (2007). The Routledge Companion to Gothic. London: Routledge. pp. 195–196, 263–264. ISBN 978-0-415-39843-5.
- Ken Gelder pages 91 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- Sources:
- bell 2001,pages 179-185
- Douglas Thomas (2002). Hacker Culture (illustrated ed.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-8166-3346-3.
- Sources:Jeffrey Arnett (December 1993). "Three profiles of heavy metal fans: A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation". Qualitative Sociology. 16 (4): 423–443. doi:10.1007/BF00989973. S2CID 143389132.Epstein, pages viii, 13, 265
- "Fashioncore Definitions and Connotations". Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2011-09-14.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- 23 chapter "Introduction to part one, by Ken Gelder
- 91 from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- 106, 110-111 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber;
- 127 from chapter "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 136-137 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
- 304 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- Goodlad, page 68-71 Archived 2019-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
- Billy Baker (2007-03-05). "Up for the count, Jugglers may pop out on streets this spring, but the real action is in a thriving Hub subculture". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- muslim
- 84 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 91 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen;
- 94 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, 101 Archived 2014-01-08 at the Wayback Machine, from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
- Jon Stratton (1986). "Why doesn't anybody write anything about Glan Rock?". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies. 4 (1): 15–38. Archived from the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
- Sources for nudism:Karl Eric Toepfer (1997). Empire of Ecstasy: Nudity and Movement in German Body Culture, 1910-1935. University of California Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-520-20663-2. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Edwin B. Steen; James H. Price (1988). Human Sex and Sexuality: Second Revised and Enlarged Edition. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-25544-6. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30. Pages: 179 Archived 2021-02-25 at the Wayback Machine 194-196
- Pachuco sources:
- Eva Paulino Bueno; Terry Caesar (1998). Imagination beyond nation: Latin American popular culture. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 7, 14, 227–229, 230–232, 243. ISBN 978-0-8229-5686-0. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Margaret M. Lock; Judith Farquhar (2007). Beyond the Body Proper: Reading the Anthropology of Material Life. Durham: Duke Univ. Press. pp. 349, 355. ISBN 978-0-8223-3845-1. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Joe Austin; Michael Willard (1998). Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth-century America (illustrated ed.). New York: New York Univ. Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8147-0646-6.
- Ken Gelder page: 309 from chapter: Black hair/style politics by Kobena Mercer
- John D. DeLamater (2003). Handbook of social psychology (illustrated ed.). Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 165–168. ISBN 978-0-306-47695-2. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- "RhymeZone – Psychedelia". Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- "memidex – Psychedelias". Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- "Adventures Through Inner Space: Meet the 'Psychonauts'". 28 November 2000. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- "New Designer Drugs Are In Legal Gray Area". 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Sources:
- Ken Gelder
- chapter "The social logic of subcultural capital" by Sarah Thorton, page 192
- chapter "Moments of Ecstasy: oceanic and ecstatic moments in clubbing [1999]" by Ben Malbon, page 496 Archived 2021-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
- chapter "Amateur manga subculture and the Otaku incident [2000]" by Sharon Kinsella, page 543
- Angela McRobbie (1994). Postmodernism and popular culture (illustrated, reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. 168–170. ISBN 978-0-415-07713-2.
- Cameron Hazlehurst (1998). Transaction Publishers (ed.). Gangs and Youth Subcultures: International Explorations. Transaction Publishers. pp. 57–60. ISBN 978-1-56000-363-2. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Gavan Titley, Council of Europe. Directorate of Youth and Sport (2004). Resituating culture. Council of Europe. pp. 181, 183–184. ISBN 978-92-871-5396-8. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Brian Longhurst; Gaynor Bagnall; Greg Smith; Garry Crawford; Scott McCracken; Miles Ogborn; Elaine Baldwin (2008). Introducing Cultural Studies (2, illustrated ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN 978-1-4058-5843-4. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Ken Gelder
- Sources:
- Muggleton, pages 721,728 Archived 2019-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Sources:
- Gary Alan Fine (1983). Shared Fantasy. University of Chicago Press. pp. 25–38, 236––. ISBN 978-0-226-24944-5. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Stanley W. Beeler; Stan Beeler; Lisa Dickson (2006). Reading Stargate SG-1. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-183-0. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Sources:
- Epstein, page 100
- Ken Gelder pages 103 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al. (rudies = rude boys)
- Ken Gelder pages:
- 90, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- 131 Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- {{cite news|title=Sources for Scouting:|* Tammy M. Proctor (2002). "On my honour": Guides and Scouts in interwar Britain, Volume 92, Part 2. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0-87169-922-0.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- 294, from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- 339, from chapter "Tattoo enthusiasts. Subculture or figuration? (2003)" by Michael Atkinson
- 370-381, from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- 471, chapter "Communities and scenes in popular music (1991)" by Will Straw
- "The Skinheads". Time. 1970-06-08. Archived from the original on 2013-05-21. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-10-30. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Soulboy - Sources for steampunk:
- Erico Gizzo. "The steampunk contraptors". IEEE Spectrum. Vol. 45, no. 10. doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2008.4635034.
- La Ferla, Ruth (2008-05-08). "Steampunk Moves Between 2 Worlds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- "Visões Perigosas: Para uma genealogia do cyberpunk". E-compos Revista da Associação Nacional Dos Programas de Pós-Graduação Em Comunicação. 6 (in Portuguese). Estudos Culturais: 7. August 2006. Archived from the original on 2009-08-10. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
- Adriana Amaral (December 2008). "Subculturas e cibercultura(s): para uma genealogia das identidades de um campo". Famecos (in Portuguese) (37): footnote 13 in page 6. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
- Sources for swinging:
- Mary Lindenstein Walshok (April 1971). "The Emergence of Middle-Class Deviant Subcultures: The Case of Swingers". Social Problems. 18 (4): 488–495. doi:10.1525/sp.1971.18.4.03a00060.
- Marilyn Coleman; Lawrence H. Ganong; Kelly Warzinik (2007). Family Life in 20th-Century America. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 276–278. ISBN 978-0-313-33356-9. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Sources:
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Mike Brake (1980). The Sociology of Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-7100-0364-5. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- 98, 101, 102 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
- 105, 107 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
- 126 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 161-162 from chapter "Symbols of trouble" by Stanley Cohen
- 273 from chapter "Introduction to part five" by Ken Gelder
- 284-287 from chapter "Fashion and revolt (1963)" by T. R. Fyvel
- 309 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- 367 Archived 2021-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, 372 from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- source: https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarro Archived 2020-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Ordered Misbehavior – The Structuring of an Illegal Endeavor Archived 2016-08-08 at the Wayback Machine by Alf Rehn. A study of the illegal subculture known as the "warez scene".
- Herman, Andrew; Swiss, Thomas (2014-04-08). The World Wide Web and Contemporary Cultural Theory: Magic, Metaphor, Power. p. 103. ISBN 9781135205126. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Zazou sources:
- Larry Portis (2004). French Frenzies: A Social History of Pop Music in France. College Station, Texas: Virtualbookworm.com. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-58939-547-3. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Diana Crane (2001). Fashion and Its Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing (illustrated ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-226-11799-7. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Anthony Uhlmann (1999). Beckett and Poststructuralism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-0-521-64076-3. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- "South Africans and their Subcultures". House of York. 26 Sep 2014.
References
- Bell, David, ed. (2001). "Cybersubcultures". An Introduction to Cybercultures. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24659-0.
- Epstein, Jonathon S. (1998). Youth Culture: Identity in a Postmodern World. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-55786-851-0.
- Gelder, Ken, ed. (2005). The Subcultures Reader. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34415-9. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- Goodlad, Lauren M. E.; Bibby, Michael (2007). Goth. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3921-2. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- Muggleton, David (2002). Inside Subculture: The Postmodern Meaning of Style. Berg Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85973-352-3.
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