Women's Football Alliance

The Women's Football Alliance (WFA) is a professional full-contact Women's American football tackle league that began play in 2009. It is the largest 11-on-11 football league for women in the world, and the longest running active women's football league in the U.S. Since 2016, the league has operated with three competitive levels: Pro, Division 2 and Division 3. The league is owned and operated by Jeff King and Lisa Gibbons King of Exeter, California.

Women’s Football Alliance
Current season, competition or edition:
2021 Women's Football Alliance Season
SportAmerican Football
Founded2009
Inaugural season2009
No. of teams64 active for 2022 season
CountryUnited States
Most recent
champion(s)
Pro – Boston Renegades
Div. 2 – Nevada Storm
Div. 3 – Derby City Dynamite
Most titlesBoston (3)
St. Louis (4)
D.C. (3)
Nevada (2)

In addition to operating annual national championship seasons in the United States, the league also operates the WFA International Program which organizes international competitions for its own Team United and Team World against each other and all-star teams from other nations. The program also supports international player exchanges and provides logistical support to women's tackle football leagues in Central and South America, Europe, and Africa.[1]

League history

The Women's Football Alliance was established in 2009 and began its inaugural season with 36 teams. Many of the teams were already established teams from other leagues such as Women's Professional Football League, Independent Women's Football League and National Women's Football Association, while others began their inaugural season of play in the WFA.

2009

The first season of play ended with a championship game, which was played in the rebuilding (post-Katrina) city of New Orleans, Louisiana and was hosted by the New Orleans Blaze. The game was between the St. Louis Slam (American Conference – St. Louis, MO) and the West Michigan Mayhem (National Conference – Kalamazoo, MI). St. Louis became the first WFA National Champions with a final game score of 21–14. Additionally, there was an International Game played between the Aguilas Regias of Monterrey, Mexico and the hosting team, New Orleans Blaze. The Blaze won this game 12–0.

2010

The WFA grew in the second year (2010) to have over 40 teams competing for the national championship. The national championship for the 2010 season was accompanied by the first All-American game. The term All-American is used by the WFA to represent the best players at all positions from all WFA teams. The teams were chosen partly based on statistics and partly based on the vote of head coaches. The All-American game was played just before the championship game in Las Vegas, Nevada and was hosted by the Las Vegas Showgirlz. The All-American game was won by the American Conference. The second championship in the WFA would again come down to the last few plays and have a score differential of only four points. The Lone Star Mustangs (American Conference – Dallas/Fort Worth) defeated the Columbus Comets (National Conference – Columbus, Ohio) to become the second National Champions of the WFA by a score of 16–12.

2011

As the Women's Football Alliance prepared for the 2011 season, they were scheduled to have over 60 teams playing across the United States. They again grew due in part to new teams starting and in part due to established teams moving in from other leagues, most notably the New York Sharks,[2] D.C. Divas,[3] Chicago Force,[4] Dallas Diamonds, and Kansas City Tribe.[5] In the 2011 WFA championship, which was held in Bedford, Texas, the Boston Militia defeated the San Diego Surge 34–19 to claim the title.

2012

The WFA opened the season with 60 teams. The 2012 WFA National Championship game took place at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, home stadium of the NFL franchise Pittsburgh Steelers; it was the first women's football championship game to be played in an NFL stadium.[6] After losing the title game in the previous season, the San Diego Surge returned to win the 2012 championship 40–36 over the Chicago Force.

2013

The WFA opened the season with 50 teams. Running back Whitney Zelee (Boston Militia) made headlines in 2013 by becoming the league's first player to surpass 2,000 rushing yards in a football season, setting a league record of 2,128 yards.[7] After losing the title game in the previous season, the Chicago Force returned to win the 2013 championship over the Dallas Diamonds 81–34 at Balboa Stadium, San Diego, California.

2014

The WFA opened the season with 42 teams. The preseason was capped by the inaugural WFA International Bowl, in which the Mexican All-Stars defeated the Austin Outlaws in exhibition. The Boston Militia became the league's first two-time champion in 2014, winning 69–34 in a title rematch with the San Diego Surge at Lane Tech Stadium in Chicago, Illinois. During championship weekend, the league introduced a new mid-major bowl game: the Alliance Bowl. The Seattle Majestics of the American Conference faced the Indy Crash of the National Conference in a contest to "showcase of the depth of quality teams that exist in the Women's Football Alliance."[8] The Indy Crash prevailed 26–12. This season was also notable for the introduction of Kenneth Massey Ratings into the league's playoffs system.

2015

The WFA opened the season with 40 teams, the fewest since the league was first established in 2009. The preseason concluded with the second WFA International Bowl Game Series, in which the Mexican All-Stars went 1–1, defeating the Tacoma Trauma before falling to the Seattle Majestics. On August 8, 2015, the D.C. Divas defeated the Dallas Elite 30–26 in the WFA National Championship game at Los Angeles (Calif.) Southwest College Stadium. The Central Cal War Angels beat the Atlanta Phoenix 28–8 in the Alliance Bowl, an invitational bowl game also held during championship weekend.

2016

WFA executives launched a new, tiered league structure consisting of three divisions, similar to that of NCAA Football. The league opened the season with 43 teams (11 in Division 1, 16 in Division 2, and 16 in Division 3). The WFA also announced the W Bowl as their new brand for the WFA National Championship game. With a 28–26 victory over the Dallas Elite, the D.C. Divas won the inaugural W Bowl and their second national championship in as many years. The St. Louis Slam downed the Tampa Bay Inferno 38–7 to claim the Division 2 championship. The Acadiana Zydeco defeated the Richmond Black Widows 20–18 in the Division 3 title game. All three games were played at Joe P. Michaela Stadium in Imperial, Pa.

Allison Cahill of the Boston Renegades reached a new milestone in sports by becoming the first quarterback to attain 100 victories playing exclusively in women's football leagues.[9]

2017

The league expanded to 65 teams (15 in Division 1, 19 in Division 2, and 31 in Division 3). On July 22, the Dallas Elite claimed the Division 1 National Championship, dubbed W Bowl II, with a 31–21 outcome against the Boston Renegades at Highmark Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The St. Louis Slam repeated as Division 2 champions after a rematch in the title game against Tampa Bay finished 42–15. The Arkansas Wildcats beat the Orlando Anarchy 42–26 to claim the Division 3 trophy.

2018

The league opened the season with 67 teams (9 in Division 1, 16 in Division 2, and 39 in Division 3). On July 28, the Boston Renegades won the Division 1 National Championship game 42–18 over the Los Angeles Warriors at Fifth Third Bank Stadium, Kennesaw State University in Kennesaw, Georgia. The game was broadcast on ESPN3. The New York Sharks claimed the Division 2 title with a 27–21 victory over the Minnesota Vixen. In a rematch of the 2017 Division 3 championship game, the Orlando Anarchy defeated the Arkansas Wildcats 46–0.

2019

The league opened with 62 teams (6 in Division 1, 18 in Division 2, and 38 in Division 3). The Boston Renegades repeated as league champions, matching the feat first accomplished by the D.C. Divas (2015, 2016). On July 13, Boston beat the Cali War 52–24 at the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, Colorado. The game was broadcast on ESPN3. The St. Louis Slam won their third Division 2 title in four years by downing the Detroit Dark Angels 34–0. The Orlando Anarchy made their third consecutive trip to the Division 3 championship game but fell to the Nevada Storm 62–45.

2020

The 2020 season of the Women's Football Alliance was cancelled in its entirety due to health and safety concerns in regards to the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic.[10] Although regular season games were scheduled, none were played.

The WFA signed deals with Eleven Sports/FTF Next Sports Network to broadcast ten 'WFA Game of the Week' events[11] and eight games from the 2019 season[12] on its cable network, streaming channels and website. They also established partnerships with Secret, Xenith, Wilson, Glazier Clinics, and Florida State University Interdisciplinary Center for Athletic Coaching.

The WFA established the Women's Football Coaching Alliance (WFCA), and the 'WFA Gives Campaign'. The league also witnessed the release of two feature films focused on its players, "Born To Play," directed by Viridiana Lieberman, and "Open Field," directed by Kathy Kuras. "Born To Play" aired nationally on ESPN and internationally on ABC to widespread critical acclaim.[13]

2021

In February, the WFA announced a five-year agreement with the Hall of Fame Resort and Entertainment Company for the league's championship games to be played at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium at Hall of Fame Village in Canton, Ohio. The league resumed play after a 2020 season lost to global pandemic. Scheduling challenges and safety concerns necessitated a delayed start (May instead of April) and a shortened season (6 regular season games instead of 8). The 2021 season opened with 49 teams (7 in Division 1, 12 in Division 2, and 30 in Division 3). On July 24, the Boston Renegades collected their third consecutive league title with a 42–26 victory over the Minnesota Vixen. The Nevada Storm defeated the Detroit Dark Angels 42–18 to win the Division 2 title. The Derby City Dynamite claimed the Division 3 crown with a 30–20 victory over the Arizona Outkast. All three championship games and the 2021 All-American game were broadcast on Next Level Sports television channel and FTF Next streaming channel.

WFA Teams

Women's Football Alliance 2022 Season Active Teams (64)

Team Location Home Field
Arizona Outkast (div III) Phoenix, Arizona Moon Valley High School in Phoenix, Arizona
Arlington Impact (PRO) Arlington, Texas Mansfield High School in Mansfield, Texas
Austin Outlaws (div II) Austin, Texas Chaparral Stadium at Westlake High School in Austin, Texas
Baltimore Nighthawks (div II) Baltimore, Maryland
Boston Renegades (PRO) Boston, Massachusetts
Cali War (PRO) Los Angeles, California
California Crush (div III) Lancaster, California
Capital Pioneers (div III) Salem, Oregon
Capital City Savages (div III) Flint, Michigan
Carolina Phoenix (div III) Greensboro, North Carolina
Carolina Scorpions (developmental) Columbia, South Carolina
Cincinnati Sizzle (developmental) Cincinnati, Ohio
Columbus Chaos (div II) Columbus, Ohio
Columbus Vanguards (div III) Columbus, Indiana PAAL Fields in Walesboro, Indiana
Connecticut Hawks (div III) Waterbury, Connecticut
Cruces Regulators (div III) Las Cruces, New Mexico
Dallas Elite Mustangs (PRO) Dallas, Texas
Daytona Waverunners (developmental) Daytona Beach, Florida
D.C. Divas (PRO) Washington DC
Derby City Dynamite (div II) Elizabethtown, Kentucky
Detroit Venom (PRO) Detroit, Michigan
East Tennessee Valkyrie (div III) Johnson City, Tennessee
Grand Rapids Tidal Waves (div III) Grand Rapids, Michigan
Gulf Coast Monarchy (div III) Gulfport, Mississippi
Harrisburg Havoc (div III) Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Houston Energy (div II) Houston, Texas
Houston Power (div III) Houston, Texas
Iowa Phoenix (div III) Des Moines, Iowa
Jacksonville Dixie Blues (div II) Jacksonville, Florida
Kern County Crusaders (div III) Bakersfield, California
Maine Mayhem (div III) Portland, Maine
Miami Fury (div II) Miami, Florida
Midwest Mountain Lions (developmental) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
MIFA All-Stars Canada (div III) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mile High Blaze (div II) Denver, Colorado
Minnesota Minx (developmental) Minnesota
Minnesota Vixen (PRO) Minneapolis, Minnesota
Music City Mizfits (div III) Nashville, Tennessee
Nebraska Valkyries (div II) Omaha, Nebraska
Nevada Storm (PRO) Reno, Nevada
New York Knockout (div III) Schenectady, New York
New York Wolves (div II) New York, New York
North Carolina Fierce (developmental) Fayetteville, North Carolina
Northeast Ruckus (developmental) Raymond, New Hampshire
Northern Connecticut Nightmare (developmental) Windsor, Connecticut
Oklahoma City Force (div III) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Oregon Cougars (developmental) Eugene, Oregon
Orlando Anarchy (div III) Orlando, Florida
Pittsburgh Passion (PRO) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Portland Fighting Shockwave (div II) Portland, Oregon
Richmond Black Widows (div III) Richmond, Virginia
Rocky Mountain Thunderkatz (div III) Colorado Springs, Colorado
Saint Louis Slam (PRO) Saint Louis, Missouri
Seattle Spartans (div II) Seattle, Washington
Sioux Falls Snow Leopards (developmental) Sioux Falls, South Dakota
South Carolina Dames (developmental) Columbia, South Carolina
Southern Oregon Lady Gades (div III) Medford, Oregon
Sun City Stealth(div III) El Paso, Texas
Tampa Bay Inferno (PRO) Tampa Bay, Florida
Tri-State Warriors (div II) New Brunswick, New Jersey
Tulsa Threat (div III) Tulsa, Oklahoma
Utica Hellcats (div III) Utica, New York
Virginia Lady Firehawks (div III) Hampton, Virginia
Zydeco Spice (div III) Lafayette, Louisiana

Expansion 2023 and inactive teams

Team City Home Field
Alabama Fire Birmingham, Alabama
Arkansas Wildcats Little Rock, Arkansas
Cleveland Fusion Cleveland, Ohio
Inland Empire Ravens Riverside, California
Kansas City Saints Kansas City, Missouri
Knoxville Lightning Knoxville, Tennessee
Louisiana Bayou Storm Surge Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Memphis Sabercats Memphis, Tennessee
Mississippi Royalty Hattiesburg, Mississippi
NOLA Hurricanes New Orleans, Louisiana
Philadelphia Phantomz Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Rio Grande Heat Santa Fe, New Mexico
Sacramento Sirens Sacramento, California
Thee Toledo Reign Toledo, Ohio
Waco Mad Bears Waco, Texas


WFA Division I Championship Game results

YearWinnerLoserScore
2009St. Louis SlamWest Michigan Mayhem21–14
2010Lone Star MustangsColumbus Comets16–12
2011Boston MilitiaSan Diego Surge34–19
2012San Diego SurgeChicago Force40–36
2013Chicago ForceDallas Diamonds81–34
2014Boston MilitiaSan Diego Surge69–34
2015D.C. DivasDallas Elite30–26
2016D.C. DivasDallas Elite28-26
2017Dallas EliteBoston Renegades31-21
2018Boston RenegadesLos Angeles Warriors42-18
2019Boston RenegadesCali War52-24
2020No Game Played Due to COVIDNo Game Played Due to COVIDxxxx
2021Boston RenegadesMinnesota Vixen42-26

WFA Division II Championship Game results

YearWinnerLoserScore
2016St. Louis SlamTampa Bay Inferno38–7
2017St. Louis SlamTampa Bay Inferno42-15
2018New York SharksMinnesota Vixen27-21
2019St. Louis SlamDetroit Dark Angels34-0
2020No Game Played Due to COVIDNo Game Played Due to COVIDxxxx
2021Nevada StormDetroit Dark Angels42-18

WFA Division III Championship Game results

YearWinnerLoserScore
2016Acadiana ZydecoRichmond Black Widows20–18
2017Arkansas WildcatsOrlando Anarchy42-26
2018Orlando AnarchyArkansas Wildcats46-0
2019Nevada StormOrlando Anarchy62-45
2020No Game Played Due to COVIDNo Game Played Due to COVIDxxxx
2021Derby City DynamiteArizona Outkast30-20

Alliance Bowl results

YearWinnerLoserScore
2014Indy CrashSeattle Majestics26–12
2015Central Cal War AngelsAtlanta Phoenix28–8

Alliance Bowl Midwest Region results

YearWinnerLoserScore
2015Houston PowerAcadiana Zydeco18–6

See also

References

  1. "WFA International". wfaprofootball.com. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  2. Exit, Merle (2011-01-07). "New York Sharks Women Tackle the Football World". Alternet. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  3. "Bipartisan tax relief measures proposed in Maryland". Gazette.net. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  4. "Chicago Force begin try outs, ladies are you ready to play some football? - Call Of The Wild". Chicagonow.com. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-08-29. Retrieved 2010-08-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. "Heinz Field To Host SilverSport Women's Football Alliance National Championship". Pittsburgh Steelers. Pittsburgh Steelers. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  7. Staffieri, Mark. "Whitney Zelee Emerging as the Finest Running Back in All of Women's Football". Bleacher Report. Bleacher Report. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  8. "2014 WFA National Championship Weekend" (Press Release). wfafootball.net. Women's Football Alliance. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  9. "Cahill Notches 100th Career Victory" (Press Release). bostonrenegadesfootball.com. Boston Renegades Women's Football. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  10. "WFA ends pursuit of 2020 championship season". wfaprofootball.com. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  11. "WFA signs television network deal". wfaprofootball.com. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  12. "2019 Championship on National Television". wfaprofootball.com. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  13. "'Born To Play' Garners National Media Attention and Widespread Critical Acclaim". bostonrenegadesfootball.com. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
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