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keithrc2000 t1_j1g5xnq wrote

Nice! I wonder at what point metal fatigue becomes an issue, if ever? That's a lot of heating and cooling under pressure.

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1g6ztk wrote

I'm not sure. If any engineers or metallurgists see this and want to weigh in I'd be interested. This is super thick cast aluminum, not anything like modern stamped metal pressure canners/cookers. But I don't know how that bears on metal fatigue.

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apexncgeek t1_j1g7bv2 wrote

I've got one that I think is from the 50s. Still works perfectly. We usually use the instant pot now but I can't bring myself to get rid of it.

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1g7vlv wrote

We love our instapot for cooking and use it 4+ times a week but you can't beat these big old canners for canning (my wife just canned a bunch of soup, broth, and tomatos from our summer garden that we froze until we had time to process them).

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oakparkv t1_j1g98so wrote

That thing is so cool looking! Love the art deco style!

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wuthappenedtoreddit t1_j1gce55 wrote

What do people usually cook in these? I’ve only heard of these when people were using them to make bombs.

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Irish618 t1_j1ge5uy wrote

Man, I'm all for BIFL, but I'm not sure I'd extend that to a pressure cooker....

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LAMustang61 t1_j1genix wrote

As long as you can replace the gasket, dont get aliminum rot, can on!

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1genw9 wrote

This is a pressure canner, not a cooker (though we use one of those as well). In this one, you put glass canning jars with food that you want to preserve in it and it will cook, sterilize, and seal them so they're shelf stable for 1-5 years or more. In the early-mid 1900s, many (the majority?) of American families would can some of their own vegetables, meat, sauces, jellies and jams, etc. It's getting more popular again now.

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1gg4n1 wrote

I know pressure cookers/canners can be dangerous, but I honestly feel better about these old ones than some of the newer ones. The design is so heavy duty that the only way that things could really go sideways is if 1) you forget what you're doing, don't watch the cooker, or otherwise fail to keep pressure at the right level. We don't do this, but it's why my mom isn't allowed to have a stovetop cooker/canner anymore (she gets to doing other things and forgets). We got her an electric Instapot now and that's much safer because it shuts itself off automatically, or 2) you've seriously damaged it by dropping it or hitting it with something hard, causing a potentially hidden fracture in the metal, but you use it anyway.

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1ghvpi wrote

It's nice to be able to preserve your own food without filling up the freezer. When we see really good food or produce deals, like when turkeys and hams get discounted to 75% off after the holidays, we buy enough to last us a year and can it. It's also how we preserve about half of the food from our garden.

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Twerks4Jesus t1_j1gn5ea wrote

Maybe somethings shouldn't be used for life? Seems like a huge gamble for a humble brag.

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mein_liebchen t1_j1gq7n5 wrote

where do you get replacement rubber seals? I got rid of one from the 50/60s because I thought I would never find new seals.

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Orthophren t1_j1grocj wrote

Five generations since the early 1930s? That works out to five consecutive 18 year old mothers to cover 90 years. Just surprised is all. Feels like one of those "tell me you're American without telling me you're American" TikToks.

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hbHPBbjvFK9w5D t1_j1gysdo wrote

Normally I'd agree with you, but National Pressure Cookers are the best! Old ones still go for a pretty penny on Ebay. I own two.

The pro on this cooker is there is no seal - the design of the lid locks tight to the pot all on it's own. The con is that the pressure gauge wears out and has to be recalibrated - as do all cookers. The trick is to use a pressure weight, which you can also buy on Ebay - those will last till the earth falls into the sun.

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gr0nr t1_j1gzqgr wrote

I've got an outboard motor from the same company.

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1h4akk wrote

You're not wrong. My mom had me at 21, grandmother was married at 14 and had my mom (her second child) at 16, and my great grandmother had four kids by the time she was 21... The assumption itself isn't necessarily true if the first generation was already older when she bought it, though. Say she bought it in 1930, passed it onto her daughter in 1940, then it only needs transfered three more times in the next 82 years to reach 5 generations of ownership.

Fun fact: my wife actually has a 5 generation matrilineal photo taken in 2018 with her great grandmother (who was 96 at the time) all the way down to our daughter.

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doctorzaius6969 t1_j1hcsv0 wrote

I don't mean the limit but how high the pressure is with how you're supposed to use it. My suspicion is that this pressure cooker keeps the pressure much lower than modern ones which would be definitely a disadvantage, given pressure is what you want to have in a pressure cooker

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windoneforme t1_j1hr5a8 wrote

Cast metals are more prone to cracking than stamped. They are more brittle due to the crystalline structure that forms with the cooling of the metal.

I'd also like to point out that a modern canner would have an additional back up pressure relief device. If anything clogs the pressure regulator (but of food, rust or other corrosion for 60-80yrs of exposure to moisture ect)on this type you're in for a kitchen remodel at best, or a casket at worst.

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nolanhoff t1_j1hs956 wrote

Because it’s aluminum it will fail at some point. It isn’t ferrous, so it doesn’t have an endurance strength( Infinite life). How many stress cycles it can endure, I can’t tell you. It all depends on how they designed it.

Pressure vessels are usually required to have a factor of safety of about 6, but I’m not sure if something like this would need to adhere to that. If it did have that high factor of safety, it would last quite a long time.

For a reference point, it could be designed for 10,000 or 100,000 or 1,000,000 cycles. You’d have to ask the engineers who designed it that question.

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signofzeta t1_j1huaa6 wrote

Awesome! I’d love to see if you can get that cleaned up so it’s looking like new — that’d surely make your ancestors proud — but as long as it does its job, that’s just icing on the cake.

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uslashuname t1_j1i0rj7 wrote

I was suspicious when you said it was cast aluminum and not stamped… I zoomed in to try and spot what I suspected and I think it’s pretty clear. I bet you there’s an outer shell and an inner shell, they (partially) fill the outer shell with molten aluminum then push the inner shell down to squeeze it out until what you have is s as middle layer of cast aluminum. You can see the outer and inner shell on the lip to the right of the “open” word, look for a line near the top of the rim and a line near the bottom. The inner shell is effectively perpendicular to the cut by the time it comes all the way to the outer edge of the lip, so it can appear thinner than the outer shell which may have been cut at an angle.

To see if those shells are steel is easy: are they magnetic?

It would be good if they are, you don’t want aluminum in your food and it does leech extensively especially in acidic foods.

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apexncgeek t1_j1i0tak wrote

I haven't canned in probably 20 years (me and glass is a bad combination). Mostly pressure cook beans these days. Used to love when mom would can jams. They sit a year or two too long and you've got some great chewy candy.

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JimGerm t1_j1i5fxy wrote

Nope. That WILL fail someday 100% guarantee. Get over your nostalgia and get something safe.

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Odd-Pick7512 t1_j1iawbl wrote

A generation is about 20 years. So since 1930 in the US you have The Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, Gen Z, and babies born today are currently a new unnamed generation.

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Darrenwad3 t1_j1ibw5r wrote

5 generations in 90 years, I'm intrigued!

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LeonardTimber t1_j1ikdjk wrote

Small nit pick - ‘ferrous’ just means it has iron in it and does not guarantee infinite cycle life. Cast iron or pig iron, for example, have a cycle limit.

For some reason, the inclusion of Carbon with Iron is what makes a material with infinite cycle life under a certain load, so Steels are generally the only materials with infinite cycle life at low cycle loads.

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frickenfantastic t1_j1iphpm wrote

For similar pressure vessels in industrial service (like 50,000 gallon tanks), we'd not let a unit like this be operated without a fitness for service test every ten years or so.

Any company that does fitness for service tests for industrial equipment could probably do the same tests (ultrasonic thickness, joint/weld testing, etc) and make a determination if the vessel is safe to keep using, but I'd expect that to be cost prohibitive.

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1ir2ka wrote

Interesting! Yes it does have a shell apparently, but it's aluminum not steel. This is just a canner, not a pressure cooker, so there's no contact between the aluminum and our food. We don't use aluminum cookware because of the leeching you pointed out.

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ubermaker77 OP t1_j1irxrt wrote

Well, I can't imagine that this has been through more than 1k-2k cycles, max. My mom had it in storage for the better part of ~20 years and only used it a few times. This isn't and hasn't been used with commercial/industrial frequency, people, just 5-10 times a year. All the evidence I have supports that it's completely safe if used and maintained properly.

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Billypisschips t1_j1jfo0b wrote

No, safety valves were a thing by the 1930s. There is one on the cooker in the picture, and a vent hole, and a lid held by the strength of its seal, designed to fail at a certain pressure. Three failsafes to overcome before catastrophe, and that was in the 1930s.

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sosuemetoo t1_j1k1xan wrote

I have the exact canner! Uses Presto rings.

My second canner is from the 1940's.

I've never had a problem with either. Both bought at garage sales for $10, around 37 years ago.

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WikiSummarizerBot t1_j1kd0yq wrote

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>Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha for short) is the Western demographic cohort succeeding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early to mid 2010s as starting birth years and the mid 2020s as ending birth years. Named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet, Generation Alpha is the first to be born entirely in the 21st century. Most members of Generation Alpha are the children of Millennials. Generation Alpha has been born at a time of falling fertility rates across much of the world.

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DonutsOnTheWall t1_j1tompg wrote

It's cool. I would keep it but buy a modern safer one. I have seen movies of pressure cookers failing, and I would much rather have a new safer one to use. Chances might be small but there have been added quite some safety features since this beast was made.

Awesome made tool though.

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loopingrightleft t1_j2234ft wrote

Loved the sound of the release valve. It meant winter and good stew.

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