Turing came up with a model of a theoretical general-purpose computer called the Turing machine, in which its equivalence is called Turing complete, which pretty much all modern general-purpose CPUs will have to abide by.

>A Turing machine is a general example of a central processing unit (CPU) that controls all data manipulation done by a computer, with the canonical machine using sequential memory to store data.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine