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Tac_Bac t1_j9jq45u wrote

What are your thoughts on population management for mesopredators moving into sensitive habitats because of human expansion/influence? Also, management for them impacting the growing list of endangered and imperiled species in our world? A good example would be the coyote expanding basically from one coast to another of the US, impacting listed birds, mammals, and herps. Traditionally, we had mesopredators in these areas, like wolves, which we have since expatriated. However, species population and density were higher, so our now imperiled species could take the predation hit (not so much anymore).

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nationalgeographic t1_j9lfl4v wrote

This is a fantastic and very complicated/nuanced question. You've touched on the fact that conservation, in the end, is a value judgement - based in what people want to prioritize. As far as coyotes, I think we still have a ways to go as far as assessing whether they are negatively impacting listed species in their new eastern ranges (as compared to the impacts of other non-native species like outdoor domestic cats). The other challenge with an animal like the coyote is that the slim evidence we have shows that lethal control (if a wildlife manager was into trying that) wouldn't work, and their populations would quickly rebound. Thus, I imagine this will have to be a very context-specific answer, where we create solutions on an individual-species basis for our endangered and threatened species, while simultaneously increasing our empirical understanding of whether and how expanding mesocarnivore populations are impacting species of interest. Not a satisfying or clear cut answer, I'm afraid, but nothing in conservation ever is!

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