dirtyuncleron69 t1_is1acjl wrote on October 12, 2022 at 4:01 PM

Reply to comment by PenguinSwordfighter in Does air sink in water at the bottom of challenger deep? by Cedar-

Air is much more compressible than water is.

2000bar is 200Mpa, the units are different on those charts, but by 10,000 bar air will be more dense than water at around 20C.

E: I extrapolated poorly, read the response to /u/Origin_of_Mind

looks like these are the wrong charts and below 1Gpa water will always be more dense.

Origin_of_Mind t1_is20b1a wrote on October 12, 2022 at 6:50 PM

Nice plots!

>by 10,000 bar air will be more dense than water at around 20C

Why do you think so?

At 10,000 bar and close to the room temperature, the plot for the density of air gives 1.16 g/cm3.

But if we extrapolate the plot for water beyond the shown 200 MPa, it hints at the densities around 1.2-1.4 g/cm^(3) (the correct value from NIST tables (pdf) is 1.23 g/cm^(3)).

As far as compressibility of stuff goes, water is fairly compressible -- its bulk modulus (2 GPa) is similar to the compressibility of wood along the grain. It is a hundred times more compressible than steel, but even steel is compressed several-fold at megabar pressures in explosions.

dirtyuncleron69 t1_is21hfj wrote on October 12, 2022 at 6:58 PM

you are right that I am extrapolating off of the water density chart I posted, and even so poorly.

Goes from 1000 to 1080 kg/m³ over 200 Mpa, by the time you get to 1000Mpa it would be 1400 kg/m³ and the nearly equivalent air temperature goes to around 1150 kg/m³

The log plot threw me off. This would be even worse for salt water since it is more dense than pure water which is the chart I have.