Submitted by throwaway15273991 t3_ym44ww in askscience
LifeScienceInvestor t1_iv200er wrote
AIDS is not a "symptom", it's a medical syndrome.
A medical syndrome is a set of medical symptoms that are usually (although not always) caused by a single disease pathology.
In the case of AIDS, it is only caused by HIV infection and progression to the point where specific cells of your immune system (CD4+ T-cells) fall below a critical threshold.
FlatPineappleSociety t1_iv4xscn wrote
Also someone who has HIV and develops an opportunistic infection has progressed to AIDS regardless of CD4 count
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