Submitted by Strong-Ball-1089 t3_ynh6ss in askscience
[deleted] t1_ivanxny wrote
Reply to comment by dirtyuncleron69 in What is the cause of the steep escarpment at the base of Olympus Mons? by Strong-Ball-1089
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dirtyuncleron69 t1_ivar591 wrote
https://nepp.nasa.gov/whisker/reference/tech_papers/2011-NASA-GSFC-whisker-failure-app-sensor.pdf
here is the write up on the gas pedal specifically
A couple unique problems,
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mechanically dis-assembling the pedals broke the whiskers and fixed the problem
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Using a standard ohm meter also destroyed the whiskers via melting them from overcurrent without detecting them
[deleted] t1_ivarzbt wrote
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SashimiX t1_ivatl42 wrote
Full quote:
– If the pedal is depressed quickly, then throttle is limited to 15 degrees
– If the pedal is depressed slowly, then throttle can jump to 15 degrees, and further pedal application can achieve wide open throttle
• In all cases, releasing the accelerator pedal closes the throttle, and brakes are fully operational
– Although the vehicle would operate, we did not consider it to be driveable
[deleted] t1_ivaved7 wrote
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Miss_Speller t1_ivdisgt wrote
This was a great writeup, but I especially enjoyed the Charybdis and Scylla illustration on p28. More whimsey than I was expecting in a NASA publication, which is wonderful!
mrbombasticat t1_ivbbzqt wrote
e.g. in an Revisionist history podcast episode they concluded it was and is pedal confusion almost every time.
Even if the gas is stuck (which happened sometimes with after market floor mats according to the NHTSA) the brakes can easily overpower the engine in every car, which they tested in a 500hp car.
So for a car to get out of control without pedal confusion the gas has to get stuck and the brakes have to fail at the same time.
KingZarkon t1_ivbs6ap wrote
From another comment I made, if your throttle is running wide open, then you lose engine vacuum. You have what's in the vacuum reservoir but that's it. Without regenerating it, you have enough to hit the brakes once, maybe twice with good power. After that, there's little chance a person could push the brake pedal hard enough to overcome the engine at full throttle. I suspect these tests have not taken that into consideration.
akmacmac t1_ivd9edv wrote
I disagree. Not all cars have vacuum operated brake boosters. Also there was a time when no car had a brake booster or power steering. You can still stop without a working brake assist, it just requires more force on the pedal, just like you can still steer without power steering.
l337hackzor t1_ivbw9c7 wrote
What about the e-brake? It's still just a cable brake.
KingZarkon t1_ivc2zbw wrote
It would stop the rear wheels but they would just lock up and end up dragging behind when you've got a fwd vehicle.
l337hackzor t1_ivc4u3m wrote
I figure that would at least cause the engine to stall?
It was front wheel drive cars that had the "stuck accelerator" issue wasn't it?
VertexBV t1_ivcptby wrote
I don't get the feeling the hand brake on my Civic is good for much more than parking. It takes quite a bit of force to achieve the same braking in motion you'd get with a light touch of the foot on the pedal.
l337hackzor t1_ivcv7mn wrote
You might be surprised. I suppose if the engine is applying force it probably won't do much but you can stop a car with it otherwise.
We had to do it in driving school. You want to gradually apply the brakes while holding down the button otherwise you can throw yourself into a skid.
smoozer t1_ivd5v1o wrote
It'll lock the wheels up if you activste it hard in any vehicle I've driven (up to ~2011)
[deleted] t1_ivc58sz wrote
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Drone30389 t1_ivdih2w wrote
emergency/parking brakes are extremely weak compared to the regular brakes.
yoweigh t1_ivar41m wrote
See here for the NASA analysis:
https://nepp.nasa.gov/whisker/reference/tech_papers/2011-NASA-GSFC-whisker-failure-app-sensor.pdf
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