Submitted by ballzdeep499 t3_zhc19h in baltimore
S-Kunst t1_iznfjm1 wrote
For the conservation of your home, please make sure your contractor is using lime mortar, or at least "N" mortar, which is the next harder pre-made mortar mixes. Most contractors do not and they use a mortar mix with a high Portland cement content.
Before the 20th century most masonry mortar was a "quick lime" & sand mix. It never gets extremely hard or brittle. 19th century Baltimore bricks are not hard as they were not fired in a high temp kiln. This is esp true for days when they used wood or charcoal for the fire. The result is when the bricks and mortar wet, with weather, then freeze, the Portland cement mortar does not move nor does it absorb moisture, so the water in the brick freezes and the brick crumbles.
Item 2 is the use of machines to cut out the old mortar. For the side and back of a row house they can be used with care, but the 1/8" thick facade mortar joint will be cut out and a wider gap will be seen, as well as all the mistakes in cutting with a hand held grinder. Your facade is a weak place on the house. To get that very uniform look, the original facade has no bricks turned front -back showing the narrow end to the street. This means the front row of bricks is not tied to the row behind them. When the mortar joint fails water gets in and with freezing part of the facade can fall off.
I am re-pointing the mortar joints in my basement, and have spent time looking at youtube clips about the proper manner to repoint old lime mortar. It is slow and I do about a 3' square before I tire of it. But the effort is well worth the learning curve.
imperaman t1_izp10n5 wrote
Can you recommend any youtube videos on repointing in particular? I'm going to repoint my basement (c. 1850) in the next few months using mortar from limeworks.us. Many of the bricks themselves are also disintegrating, so I'm trying to decide whether to source old bricks or use one of the other products from limeworks.
S-Kunst t1_izp6ais wrote
Great. Limeworks. I have found lime mortar (less the sand) in Home Depots, but its hit or miss who is carrying it. Also Belair building supply sometimes has it.
I find lime mortar a little more difficult to work with than Portland, but not much. The trick is to have the moisture content as low as possible. Just enough that the stuff sticks together when you squeeze a small hand full, not too much that it squirts out of the cracks between your fingers. The tipping point between too dry & too wet is very narrow.
Many of the Youtube videos I have watched no longer are available. One series is by an Irish guy at GMT Pointing Specialists LTD. He has several on the different aspects of lime mortar pointing. Yous the keywords "lime mortar pointing" to search. Some guys are great at showing & explaining some chatter too much or wiggle the camera.
Viewing a single comment thread. View all comments