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NoSoulsINC t1_iu2netw wrote

Sushi fish is typically higher quality than supermarket fish. Also its usually flash frozen at a temperature that’s low enough to kill any bacteria and parasites they may have.

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Trumpet1956 t1_iu2nlvt wrote

Fresh fish can have parasites that are dangerous. Sushi grade fish has been frozen to -4 degrees for 7 days which kills any parasites.

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outofheart t1_iu2oilr wrote

Follow up questions. When the parasites die from being frozen, aren’t we still digesting the corpses/remains? I’m guessing they just wash it afterwards?

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AkoOsu t1_iu2pyd0 wrote

Yes you are but they are in such a low quantity at that point that its not usually harmful. That is way it is imperative to always buy from a reputable seller and to make sure that the food is consistently treated properly and kept within good temperature ranges.

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SemiSigh12 t1_iu2ro4e wrote

If we're talking about the US, my understanding is that the term "sushi grade" is unregulated and generally used to identify fresher, higher quality fish. While it can mean that it was flash frozen, as many of these other posts indicate, it does not necessarily mean that it was and can be used as a marketing ploy.

However, confusingly, I have seen information saying that the FDA does have standards for fish the care of fish meant to be eaten raw, which include freezing it to specific temperatures for specific lengths of time to kill parasites.

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orph013 t1_iu3feci wrote

MOST raw fish living in a wild sea environment is perfectly safe to eat. (heavy asterisk being don't sue me if you get that wrong, I'm an idiot on the internet, not a real person). If you catch a tuna with a pole, slice it and take a bite, you'll probably be fine, with a VERY small chance you'll get worms (you can kill those with good certainty with the aforementioned deep freeze method). Shellfish are typically fine too.

Now if you take that fish, cut it up in a dirty place and put it in a package to rest for a couple days before consumption, that can be a problem, so if you get it from a supermarket in Kansas, it's probably not ideal to eat raw.

Now fish that live in/go into freshwater (salmon being a big one) are more likely to be contaminated with freshwater parasites. Almost all sushi grade salmon is farmed.

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rubseb t1_iu3jbl6 wrote

All* fish that is served raw or undercooked in the US (in a commercial setting) must have been frozen to a certain temperature for a certain length of time (FDA Food Code 3.402.11-12). This has nothing to do with it being "sushi-grade", which is indeed an unregulated term.

*The only exceptions are certain species of tuna (presumably because their risk of parasites is low), and aquaculture fish that are raised in a controlled manner that prevents parasites.

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