Submitted by ShookeSpear t3_ygmsja in explainlikeimfive
iDarick t1_iu9e0t0 wrote
Reply to comment by na3than in Eli5: What causes leaves to fall off trees? by ShookeSpear
The mechanism is called abscission - a layer of cells in the stalk of the leaf swell up and die, weakening the stalk so that the wind will dislodge the leaf. Before this happens, the tree draws resources out of the leaf (senescence), which causes the change in colour from green to browns and reds.
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