Submitted by TheLapisBee t3_z82i9c in explainlikeimfive
Lewri t1_iy9q2js wrote
Reply to comment by Spiritual_Jaguar4685 in ELI5: why 2 hydrogen atoms hold more energy and less mass than 1 helium atom? by TheLapisBee
> Neutrons are > slightly > more massive than protons, so all things being equal you can understand why 1 helium should have > slightly > more mass than 4 hydrogens.
Actually, the helium produced in the proton-proton chain has less mass than the constituent hydrogens. The difference is about 23 MeV, which goes into the mass and energy of the byproducts (neutrinos and gamma radiation).
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