Submitted by CR1MS4NE t3_z73zne in explainlikeimfive
Lithuim t1_iy83i6v wrote
Reply to comment by TheRealOrous in ELI5: why fish can’t breathe in air despite air having plenty of oxygen by CR1MS4NE
Two things
First, humans are simply much larger and heavier, and have much more mass per surface area to try and oxygenate - and it must travel much farther to reach the critical organs. It’s not a very efficient system so most amphibians are very small and many supplement with lungs, gills, and/or tricks to increase surface area.
Second, if you’ve ever met a frog you may have noticed that they spend 99% of their time motionless staring into the abyss. They’re cold blooded and have poor oxygenation capacity, and so have very little metabolic energy reserve to spend. They move infrequently and tire quickly. Humans are tireless hyper-endurance athletes by comparison. We can move all day and burn oxygen at a much faster rate - but need much more food to do so.
That’s one of our evolutionary advantages, even by warm blooded mammal standards humans are tireless athletes. We’re not the fastest or the strongest, but we can pursue for hours like a horror movie slasher until any prey is absolutely gassed.
TheRealOrous t1_iy8la07 wrote
Thanks for the knowledge friend! I suspected that it was something to do with our warm blooded nature, nice to see it as a side by side comparison.
One last question, what sub section of learning gave you this information to so readily share with me?
Lithuim t1_iy8n7fm wrote
A fishtank full of rowdy corydoras catfish! …and a background in chemistry.
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