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Minimum_Box4491 t1_j6mpdvz wrote

To keep it short:

DNA contains instructions to make proteins. RNA carries these instructions to the protein factories (called “ribosomes”). DNA is in the famous shape of a double-helix. Imagine only one side/one half of that - and you have the shape of RNA, which is a single strand.

And all this happens at a micro-cellular level.

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