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DarthBuzzard t1_j4unbuj wrote

AR is the hardest device engineering problem in human history. The complexity is multiple orders of magnitude higher than the invention of smartphones both from a hardware and software standpoint.

It's this complexity that leads to a very long road ahead for the industry, but if/when the tech gets to a certain point, I am confident it will also be the most transformational device in human history. High risk, high rewards.

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Actually-Yo-Momma t1_j4v1jyh wrote

I know it’s a fever dream but man the idea of having AR glasses and looking at an object like a bird and then it being able to identify it on the spot sounds both really cool and terrifying

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icedrift t1_j4v570y wrote

Real time object classification isn't a fever dream, neural networks that classify objects can be run on very modest hardware today. The tricky part is making the glasses stylish and not having cords connecting them to your phone.

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jumpsteadeh t1_j4vwwng wrote

Plus, you'd have to wait for someone to solve the captcha for you

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icedrift t1_j4w3vss wrote

LMAO. Fair point but judging by how difficult some of those are compared to the past I'd imagine Googles object detection is getting pretty good.

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spinbutton t1_j4wjle5 wrote

Stylish, comfortable, well balanced, light, adapts to various prescriptions, etc....

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KruppeTheWise t1_j4vajgk wrote

But the text is blurred and then you hear a little ding and renew your subscription to WorldFacts to see again.

Or what's truly terrifying is walking down High street and all the floating AR ads are generated and targeted just at you.

The same coffee shop-

"Come drink at Liberal Tears fuck dem commies am I right HU-RA"

"This is an LGBTQ-IE Coffee Haus, all beans are triple washed and ethically ground"

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ProfessorPetrus t1_j4viglj wrote

Store employees immediately get a breakdown of your job title and expected income and get to treat you accordingly.

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Foxsayy t1_j4vk4e5 wrote

>Store employees immediately get a breakdown of your job title and expected income

Your dates too.

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KruppeTheWise t1_j4whnwj wrote

Shit this is a whole other angle.

Paying for darkweb style reports on people that pop up in real time

Searched for bestiality porn 3 months ago

"Petrus you need to stay overtime tonight! I will not put up with my employees fucking the dog on company time!"

"W.w.whaat?"

"Oh it's just an expression....now get to it!"

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themightychris t1_j5b4sg1 wrote

my favorite use case to imagine is: you're walking down a city street looking at all the seemingly random people you're passing—but that guy on the left you've actually seen 36 times mostly every Thursday in this spot, and that woman in the right has been in the coffee shop back in your neighborhood with you 8 times this year

the social implications are weeiirddd, it could make big cities start to feel a lot smaller

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smattbomb t1_j4v3itv wrote

The very hardest?

Medical imaging? Microprocessors? Datacenter networking? Space travel?

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intellifone t1_j4vl8ss wrote

It probably is up there.

Think of the number of problems that it has to solve.

Medical imaging is pretty straightforward. You’re beaming energy into something and then capturing the image. Humans are doing all of the recognition.

Microprocessors are very difficult but each thing is an evolution of the last.

AR glasses is probably the most difficult integration problem ever solved so far. It is taking a ton of technologies that have only every been used at much larger scales (cars, planes, stationary cameras), shrinking them down, then they’re trying to integrate that with a pair of glasses that are both comfortable and stylish and have a long enough battery to use, and are affordable to buy.

The object recognition is getting pretty decent, but right now phones struggle with this let alone something glasses sized. AND getting the device to do it on device vs the cloud for both privacy and latency. Then once you have object recognition, you have to then filter out which recognized objects are important to display. How does the device figure this out? Watching your eyes? Have you seen a video of human eyes moving? They’re not exactly stable, they jump around constantly and your brain stitches all the image’s together into something cohesive. What about when you want to use gestures to control things, like scrolling through menus on a virtual screen? How does it differentiate between that and when you’re touching an actual screen? So now you need cameras on the inside too, but also super advanced AI onboard to figure out gestures from random hand waving. You also need to build an entire suite of apps that work with this. Smartphones didn’t exactly start out with huge app stores and we didn’t have high expectations for them anyway. Now, our expectations are sky high. We want to replace our phones and laptops with these. So we need that experience but better.

Then on top of that, you need a transparent screen that doesn’t fuck with your vision both while you’re wearing the glasses and permanently that can show high resolution, high frame rate, variably transparent images, video, and text, that can both be stationary in space or motion smoothed depending on the users motion. For example, when you’re sitting and you have virtual computer monitors, you want those monitors to be fixed over a desk, always, even when you turn your head. But when you walk away, you want those monitors to stay there and not move. You want them to be there when you come back though. But you also want them to be able to pop up in the “right” place while you’re on the train so you can work on your commute. You’re facing sideways and the train is moving forward. The glasses need to figure out that motion and allow you to work or watch a movie without a ton of jittering, but it needs enough jittering to match the bounces of the train because otherwise you’ll get motion sickness. It also needs a different interface for while you’re walking and want to do things. It needs stationary menus always in the same place in your field of view (which, define that) but also things that move with the environment, some transparent and others completely opaque.

And it needs to do all of this with absolutely no lag. And not look dorky, and the battery needs to last all day, and it needs to work with different interfaces like keyboards, mice, fingers, eye tracking, figure out when it needs to ignore eye tracking and use the mouse, when it needs to combine the two. And it can’t just be something that only Jeff Bezos can afford.

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DarthBuzzard t1_j4v4s8t wrote

I should have clarified consumer devices.

Though medical imagining, microprocessors, and datacenter networking are all a major part of AR glasses. For AR glasses to work well, they need cutting edge tech in each of those areas - Space travel, perhaps not.

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tomistruth t1_j4v60oz wrote

People got used to the annual product cycle that they forgot that it takes decades for new hardware products to enter the market and technology to be cheap enough to gain enough traction among the masses. I don't work with hardware AR or VR but I am sure the problems are not that complex that you make it out to be. I think the limited processing power is what is limiting it. Display technology has matured enough due to smartphones that they should not be the problem. Making the cpu small and powerful enough should be no problem with 3nm technology that we are getting next year. So I expect large gains in 2024.

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DarthBuzzard t1_j4v72yw wrote

> I don't work with hardware AR or VR but I am sure the problems are not that complex that you make it out to be. I think the limited processing power is what is limiting it. Display technology has matured enough due to smartphones that they should not be the problem.

AR can't use any existing displays in a consumer viable form, and the optics stack has to be invented mostly from scratch. Optics in particular are very difficult because light is so finnicky and difficult to deal with. Then you have to attain a wide field of view, without distortion, somehow produce pure black with 100% transparency, work dynamically at many focal lengths, with HDR in several tens of thousands of nits (even the world's best HDR TV doesn't go beyond 2000), on a all-day or decently long battery life in a pair of glasses without dissipating too much heat, while stabilizing overlayed content with high precision including high precision environment mapping.

And we haven't even gotten into the main input method for AR, which is likely a brain-computer interface (EMG), software complexity and UX design being much harder due to 3D being a much wider canvas for interactions than a 2D screen.

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tomistruth t1_j4v83b3 wrote

Oh, if you mean AR including a brain monitor than yes, that's a whole different beast. But aren't we still far away from that? Most people understand AR as a wearable headset screen like google glass or hololens.

But I get what you mean, the learning curve is much higher than in smartphone technology in certain aspects. But smartphones themselves were inherently difficult to build too. Not so much the hardware but more the software. They required a whole new operating system build from scratch. If it weren't for google or apple having the manpower, we could still be using clamshell phones even today.

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Picopede t1_j4ukddh wrote

Good decision!

Just yesterday I was watching a video about the Virtual Boy… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9FhIZkm4cw …and I was surprised to learn that Nintendo rushed it. Maybe it wouldn't have flopped (at least not so bad) if Nintendo gave it more time and resources.

But also, the iPhone has AR right now. I've played around with it, used it to view new Apple products, but it's not one of those features that I use a lot.

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jl_theprofessor t1_j4vylx5 wrote

Virtual boy was trying to do things we just didn’t have the tech for yet. I had that thing it weighed about 20 pounds. They said you could lie down and use it instead of playing it on top of a desk but that never really worked.

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Pubelication t1_j4y5836 wrote

Amazing use of the available technology though. I believe the biggest downside was that it caused dizzyness.

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ilikestuffthatsgood t1_j4yd85b wrote

I played Mario tennis for like 45 mins once, and when I took my face out of it I looked at a can of Pepsi and it looked bright red instead of blue. The virtual boy was no joke

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SmashTagLives t1_j4ykb6a wrote

The same thing happens if you stare at the color red for long enough and then look at a white wall.

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Hvarfa-Bragi t1_j4x1n1e wrote

There's only three features to AR and all three are missing from all current projects.

Reliable general object recognition so that data can be put onto normal things,

an open-protocol data ecosystem that would allow banal data about the world to be shared,

and most importantly, stylish, high quality, unobtrusive glasses reasonably indistinguishable from normal eyeglasses.

Tldr all the things that would make AR awesome are things we can't do.

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SmashTagLives t1_j4ykk8a wrote

Yeah, it needs to be something that people would wear even when they aren’t using it.

Really, it needs to be a status symbol

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pM-me_your_Triggers t1_j4wci27 wrote

That was also almost 30 years ago. Mainstream VR has been a thing for 5+ years

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predator_handshake t1_j4xoard wrote

It’s not quite mainstream yet. Outside a decent sized niche in gaming and porn, a vast majority of people are not using it

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pM-me_your_Triggers t1_j4xtfea wrote

Something can be mainstream without the vast majority of people using said thing.

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AkirIkasu t1_j56gmga wrote

Honestly it's very doubtful that they would have been able to make enough of an improvement to make it successful. Most of the problem was the marketing, which really overpromised what it could do; they tried to pretend it was a virtual reality machine when in reality the most it could do was display low-resolution graphics with the illusion of depth and none of the core technologies needed for VR like head tracking or actual realtime 3D graphics.

It was more of a toy than anything else, and if it came out as a toy instead of a game system we would have thought of it as being much more successful.

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JeremeRW t1_j4vb50t wrote

I doubt Apple will release any of this stuff until they have a breakthrough in input methods.

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omniron t1_j4vdguc wrote

Doubt it’s the input methods. It’s the variable focal range. Without this, most people will get motion sickness

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JeremeRW t1_j4veadh wrote

Both are issues. Current input methods will keep these from being mainstream, and so will motion sickness issues.

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phriot t1_j4v4ri6 wrote

I'm hoping that their MR headset will be good enough to spur competition in the space, like what happened with the iPhone. But I doubt it. We'll have to wait for the "if ever" AR glasses, I think.

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GonnaNeedMoreSpit t1_j4uonv5 wrote

Didn't the American armed forces regect the military grade AR glasses due to hardened soldiers getting such severe motion sickness they stopped using them?

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AuroraFinem t1_j4vb8o7 wrote

“Hardened soldiers” aren’t any less susceptible to motion sickness. A lot of VR games used to give motion sickness and it’s possible to improve to get rid of it or make people experience it less, they found a performance issue, now they need to go back to try and fix it then test it again.

If everything got scrapped because it didn’t work initially we would have nothing.

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OSIRIStheGODofDEATH t1_j4vij8u wrote

Got a vr headset recently and never had any motion sickness in all but one game - so it’s definitely a performance / software issue that can be fixed.

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Gacsam t1_j4w9t7f wrote

It's also a person thing, I think. Some people in my family can play VR for a long at a time, others start feeling woozy and play in shorter bursts.

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SGTBookWorm t1_j4x5b3m wrote

I know people who get motion sick playing regular video games on a stationary screen, so it's an inherent flaw of VR/AR.

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GonnaNeedMoreSpit t1_j5616ty wrote

Certain games make me feel nauseous but most are fine. Its when the screen moves alot with the motion of the characters head. I think it's called camera sway, thankfully a lot of game have the option to switch it off.

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GonnaNeedMoreSpit t1_j560ynu wrote

I tired a couple game on a vr headset both times I felt very sick within 10 mins. But I also get seasick out at sea so I think it's a me thing. I wonder if the motion sickness tablets work for things like vr or ar headsets?

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quitelagikal t1_j4v0uje wrote

I think it was hololens

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NintendogsWithGuns t1_j4vz2or wrote

I’ve used the latest iteration of Hololens and never had an issue with motion sickness. Using the device while walking around the office is one thing, wearing it while sprinting through a war zone is another. I imagine Apple will stick with the headset fork factor until it can handle more physically strenuous use cases

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zeyore t1_j4uy5id wrote

they did, but they rejected by giving them more money for research and development.

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nobaseball1919 t1_j4vg03a wrote

They were testing AFAIK and AR isn’t new to the military either, pilots use AR in their helmets for flight data.

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Wiknetti t1_j4vl366 wrote

I’m trying to understand the difference between AR and MR. Please chime in with more examples or explanations as I have a hard time with the concepts.

So AR tech is more akin to Pokémon Go. Where the digital stuff is overlaid on a real environment with very basic interactivity. It can understand ceilings walls and floors. It adds depth and understands distance. Like those furniture apps to see what stuff can look like in your room.

MR tech seems to be far more immersive. Same concept,but the digital stuff can interact with real world elements. Your hands would be able to move a virtual ball with the real world as a backdrop. but also, picking up a stick in the real world would register and can be understood in the virtual sense, turning it into a sword without any fancy controllers. It would be the next-gen iteration of augmented reality.

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dragon_6666 t1_j4vq23a wrote

If I understand correctly, MR means the headset is capable VR, and then there’s passthrough capabikity which essentially feeds your headset a video image of the “outside world” and overlays info/images on that real world image. AR I believe there’s no “video” that’s being shown. It’s just the outside world being shown through a lens like on on your phone with images overlayed on top of it.

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Wiknetti t1_j4x0xdy wrote

Makes sense to call it “mixed” if It can perform both VR AND AR. On that note it actually sounds like an improvement as opposed to exclusively AR which would overlay digital to a real world display or even a feed.

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dragon_6666 t1_j4x1owf wrote

Yes, although the benefit of a strictly AR device would be that since it takes less processing power, it would be a smaller, thinner and lighter (and less expensive) device. So there are trade offs for both.

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kimmyann7 t1_j4vitxw wrote

I hope the quality still holds up.

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[deleted] t1_j4z35gz wrote

It will be the best AR they’ve ever made.

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Golda_M t1_j4wmfmc wrote

Honestly, I think this is a big test for Apple. Do they still have the stuff to invent new computing paradigms.

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gloerkh t1_j4wsb0p wrote

Shitty link should be the flair on this one.

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Bar_Har t1_j4xbe2v wrote

I’m sure Apple sees the sales of the Meta Quest 2 and figured they need to re-engineer their device to hit a similar price point to be competitive.

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RCTID1975 t1_j57thxm wrote

I don't think Apple has ever done that in it's entire existence

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FlamingTrollz t1_j4xtztl wrote

Cheaper is better. I will wait longer for something that isn’t outrageously priced.

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Teamnoq t1_j4xxe3t wrote

This is code for, “we spent a lot of money but it sucks.”

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Zone_07 t1_j4yiwfc wrote

Damn how expensive are they going to be? You know it's going to be way over priced when even Apple declined the original pricing.

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ex1stence t1_j4wvd7d wrote

Apple’s cash reserves have dropped by over half in two years, from $100b to $48b.

AR is apparently a very expensive solve.

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e430doug t1_j4z5kkm wrote

You honestly think they spent $52 billion on AR? Their official plan is to get rid of their cash pile through stock buy backs an dividends. Sorry no mystery here

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zaborg01 t1_j4z6866 wrote

Wasn’t that a business decision to buyback shares to reduce the extra cash?

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ItsSoLitRightNow t1_j4xfjf1 wrote

What? The demand for a $3,000 toy isn’t overwhelming? Shocking.

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piratecheese13 t1_j4uu60b wrote

I think HoloLense has proven that FOV is king in AR

Edit: it has proven that having limited FOV is something consumers notice and do not want

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Phighters t1_j4uuyo6 wrote

Nobody has proven anything about AR.

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piratecheese13 t1_j4v0hv3 wrote

HoloLense has shown that 75 degrees fov is underwhelming to most

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Phighters t1_j4vcp4o wrote

They can show whatever TF they want. Why are you even talking about Hololens?

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piratecheese13 t1_j4vkuf5 wrote

Because they were the first big usable AR platform, it serves as a reference point for all AR to compete against.

The biggest consumer feedback was that the limited FOV results in use cases limited to professional use rather than leisure. This article is about how Apple AR is going from glasses to headsets, for multiple reasons including a more immersive experience.

Headsets have mostly gotten to a place where pixel density is no longer an issue, especially with today’s pancake lenses. Tracking has also become a trivial issue as standalone headsets can track themselves with a simple set of cameras.

This leaves immersion to be determined by the weight/comfort and FOV. Going from glasses to a headset is going to require more weight. This sacrifice is likely to accommodate for better FOV, as the biggest current challenge with glasses is finding a place to mount a screen while remaining balanced.

There’s also battery life,but the headset is planned to have an external battery, the same type of banks I use to power my dinosaur Vive Pro+Wireless. The same way I would have solved the issue for glasses.

Apple is being tight lipped, so I’m speculating about as much as the article. But saying HoloLense isn’t a reference one should consider when comparing AR is like saying the Ford Pinto wasn’t a factor in the design of the Fiat 126, the Honda Civic, or the Renault 5. Even the failures have lessons to learn

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LordDooves t1_j4xry8x wrote

As literally the only other existing version of the tech to reference, how can you not mention Hollow lens when discussing this technology?

Microsoft tried it one way and virtually failed, apple saw that and is course correcting. It's absolutely connected.

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