I just filled out most of my returns on TurboTax. I specifically had to search their help section for "1099-G" which is the form that we got for the 2021 tax year MA refund (but that was received in 2022, so part of 2022 taxable income).

When I entered the amount from the 1099-G, my federal tax return amount went down, so it seems like the MA tax refund was in fact taxable income at the federal level. Note, like others have said, I do the itemized deduction.