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One_Acanthisitta_226 t1_iye3tos wrote

IIRC that's because manufacturers of these devices use standard metric values to describe disk space e.g. 1000KB = 1MB, 1000MB = 1GB, and so on. A computer however measures space using binary such that 1024KB = 1MB, 1024MB = 1GB

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Wrong-Contact-69420 t1_iyeqjw6 wrote

That is one of the reasons, but the main one is because formatting takes space. When you format a drive for it to be able to be recognised by an OS, you have to give it a filesystem, which fills parts of the disk with information and reserves other parts to store file locations.

The same thing happened with floppy disks. Even though they were 2Mb drives, you could only use 1.44Mb of the total space.

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lanylow t1_iyf9o8g wrote

Manufacturers are using correct formats, they’re declaring capacity in GB which is a number based on 10 (1000 MB and such), windows on the other hand is miss leading people by showing the binary based value (such as 1024 MiB) and using the wrong unit (they’re writing GB where it should be GiB). If you tried to use any operating system that shows units correctly you’d see that it says GiB.

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