Submitted by BernardJOrtcutt t3_10df9ua in philosophy
SnooLemons2442 t1_j5gnzjk wrote
Reply to comment by Accomplished-Log-274 in /r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | January 16, 2023 by BernardJOrtcutt
>It is an illusion, you see your “self” as separate from your experience.
No I don't, I see 'myself' as that upon which has the experiences, i.e the organism/human being as a whole.
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gpol6 wrote
Exactly, like a light cant shine on itself, ergo you dont exist to yourself.
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gqc25 wrote
I didnt mean you in particular, i meant we usually see ourselves as separate
SnooLemons2442 t1_j5gvcy1 wrote
This might be relevant, Jay Garfield published a book quite a while ago which largely argued we intuitively see ourselves as separate. See Evan Thompson's reponse below -
https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/losing-ourselves-learning-to-live-without-a-self/
SnooLemons2442 t1_j5gssre wrote
Ok, I still don't exactly see how the self is an illusion. Are you saying the self appears as something separate but in actuality it's not, thus the illusion? I've got quite a bit of experience debating non dualists & generally quite a lot of thoughts regarding these kinds of topics etc.
Firstly, I don't see how the self is experienced as an illusion (a claim non dualists like to make). What's really happening is a kind of pre-reflective self-consciousness, which is simply indicating the fact that consciousness is reflexive -- that is consciousness is at the same time consciousness of consciousness. Moreover, it's so even if it is not discursively or reflectively noted in thoughts "I am conscious". See the quote below -
"To be self-aware is not to capture a pure self or self-object that exists separately from the stream of experience, rather it is to be conscious of one’s experience in its intrinsic first-person mode of givenness. When Hume, in a famous passage in A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), declares that he cannot find a self when he searches his experiences, but finds only particular perceptions or feelings, it could be argued that he overlooks something in his analysis, namely the specific givenness of his own experiences. "
They also like to say there is no self to be found within experience, but I also find this problematic. Why should anyone (who is not terribly confused and who isn't pre-committed to Humean framework of analysis) expect the self to be "part" of experience? What if I believed the self to be the transcendental subject that grounds experience and bind togethers the 'bundles of impressions' diachronically and synchronically for the unity of consciousness or something along this line? It's a reasonable speculation (although we shouldn't buy this idea immediately without critical evaluation of what exactly are its implication), and yet simply 'not finding self in experience' would have no implication for someone who believes the self to be such. In fact that would be precisely what this position would predict -- that you will not find a 'self' in experience.
Particularly, even if I believed that I am a separate 'self' behind the experiences as something that has experiences -- how does not finding any 'self' in experience prove anything? If I am indeed a 'separate' experiencer, precisely because of that, I would expect to not find 'myself' IN experiences.
If anything finding a 'self' IN experience (whatever that would even mean) would probably be a better argument 'against' the existence of a 'separate' self.
Once you even begin to look for a 'self' in experience as if it's even a candidate of something to be found in experience, you would already be starting from a question-begging framework against someone who would, even semi-coherently, believe in any 'separate self' (whatever that even means).
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gw5o8 wrote
My reply is going to be short but encompasses everything touched on above.
Again, you cant have an experience without an experiencer, an observer without the observed, a tango without two. The self is real in this.
But non dualism says the two are secretly one, and one is secretly nothing bc theres nothing to relate it to.
Your understanding of non dualism is where we are having confusion i think. A definition for non dualism really cant be put into words, or shown, or viewed in any real way.
Because its definition negates its own definition
SnooLemons2442 t1_j5gwv7s wrote
>Again, you cant have an experience without an experiencer, an observer without the observed, a tango without two. The self is real in this.
Right, this is typically what non - dualists try to claim is an illusion, but as argued above this seems false, in reality what is described is pre-reflective self-consciousness, not some self illusion.
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gxd8f wrote
The illusion is real. But dig deep enough to the core and you encounter non dualism.
If you had to, how would you describe non dualism?
SnooLemons2442 t1_j5gxllg wrote
Ok, I'm not sure this conversation is going anywhere. I've continually argued it isn't an illusion but you don't seem to agree. We'll leave it at that.
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gyivw wrote
Im just not sure you understand what non dualism is. I just want to help convey
SnooLemons2442 t1_j5gyszr wrote
I fully understand it, I used to actively partake in it & I've had various 'non dual' experiences. Since looking deeper into philosophy my opinions have changed though.
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gz1xa wrote
If you would humor me with a definition in your own words?
SnooLemons2442 t1_j5h06kv wrote
Not sure, it's an extremely fuzzy term/concept which originates from various ancient Indian philosophies & religion, it may possess different definitions when utilised in different schools of thought. In general though, as hinted by the name it's simply the rejection/denial of duality.
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5h0qb3 wrote
Not two but one, not one but zero Thats as simple as ive found to explain it.
The two are the observer and observed The one is the non separate self (THE self) The zero is non dualism
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gyt1x wrote
Real is illusory and the illusion is real, that splits both our points right down the middle. Can we find agreement in that common ground?
Accomplished-Log-274 t1_j5gwyut wrote
Or rather its definition negates any interpretation of it
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