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blacksmithjohnson t1_iszsp5s wrote

Explain like I'm 17 and have middling intelligence please.

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HurpDurp54 OP t1_iszv7ta wrote

Chromatin unravels at a particular gene involved with anxiety, leaving it susceptible to protein-gene interaction (change in dna) and priming the brain for continued alcohol use and dependence.

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curious_geoff t1_it04soy wrote

What about huge doses of alcohol every day?

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HurpDurp54 OP t1_it0auyq wrote

Epigenetics is when the environment, or in this case, behavior and consumption of alcohol can change DNA expression. In itself, it does not affect gametes, it is simply a change in expression (it becomes available to transcription proteins). Part of the discussion describes how some people may be more suceptible to these DNA expression changes, and may explain hereditary addiction. Possibly it is a mechanism to keep the brain in homeostasis.

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3eeps t1_it0rre8 wrote

alright!

cracks beer

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WeirdNMDA t1_it0tvw0 wrote

Phenotype = genotype (your genes) + environment (your life, diet, behavior, habits, etc)

Epigenetics is about the expression of your genes, i.e. chages that can occur without having a DNA change.

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