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the_fungible_man t1_jbw6or7 wrote

>wasn't the Moon formed by a huge asteroid slamming into Earth

The moon was formed by a planet slamming into the Earth. There are no longer any rogue planets waiting to smack into the Earth.

Whether a smaller interstellar object would be detected before impact depends on its size and direction of approach. Such objects travel faster relative to the Earth than local asteroids, shortening to lead time between detection and impact. In the unlikely event the object approached from the sunward direction we might never see it coming.

BTW, the Earth has been struck by meteoroids of interstellar origin as recently as 2014. Our atmosphere affords us a great deal of protection from most of what's out there, interstellar or not.

>How could we stop it though?

For the foreseeable future, we couldn't.

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stanerd OP t1_jbw7k4j wrote

What happened to the planet that slammed into Earth? I assume the Moon formed from the debris from that collision.

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the_fungible_man t1_jbw8pt7 wrote

Most of the impactor (estimated to have been approximately the size of Mars) was incorporated into the Earth, while debris from the collision, partly from the Earth and partly from the impactor, coalesced to form the Moon.

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Hattix t1_jbwmxwi wrote

You wouldn't need an interstellar object, there are plenty of local objects which can impact Earth too.

Interstellar objects, however, travel faster due to their hyperbolic excess and so would be more difficult to detect.

It would be possible to stop it if it is detected very early and we have a deflector mission ready on the launchpad, the idea behind asteroid deflection is you have a precise orbit for them and impact them early enough such that the small change in trajectory you make is enough to make it miss Earth completely.

In practise, this is probably not feasible.

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space-ModTeam t1_jbwu3ap wrote

Hello u/stanerd, your submission "What if an interstellar object like Oumuamua crashes into Earth?" has been removed from r/space because:

  • Such questions should be asked in the "All space questions" thread stickied at the top of the sub.

Please read the rules in the sidebar and check r/space for duplicate submissions before posting. If you have any questions about this removal please message the r/space moderators. Thank you.

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bengosu t1_jbw6mv8 wrote

Humans aren't advanced enough as a species to stop something like that

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stanerd OP t1_jbw7nam wrote

So cockroaches will rule the Earth then?

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[deleted] t1_jbw94w0 wrote

If the impact is big enough, the entire surface of the earth will be lava, so there won't even be cockroaches or bacteria.

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bengosu t1_jbwagwv wrote

Yeah sure. Why even worry about this?

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ASearchingLibrarian t1_jbwf1jd wrote

So the meteor known as CNEOS 2014–01–08 is believed to be interstellar. It wasn't detected before entering the atmosphere, but was tracked as it did --
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNEOS_2014-01-08

The Galileo Project at Harvard Uni has received funding for an expedition to recover CNEOS 2014–01–08 --
https://avi-loeb.medium.com/message-in-an-interstellar-bottle-c393ea526e9f

Prof Avi Loeb talking about it to NZ TV --
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbt9n76VqRo

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tiregroove t1_jbwbeex wrote

Do you see the Gulf Of Mexico? Like that. Google 'Chicxulub crater.'

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