Submitted by HuygensCrater t3_125t0o4 in space
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Submitted by HuygensCrater t3_125t0o4 in space
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Not realistically, it doesn’t have a giant dynamo in its core.
What if we nuke the core or do something to make it spin again?
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Look at the proposals for protecting Earth during it's next geomagnetic reversal. I can't find now, but there are basically two main approaches: the L1 satellite one that DanFlashesSales said, and the superconducting rings over the surface that more closely reproduce the natural magnetosphere. For Mars, as far as it don't have a huge industry, the first one seems more realistic, but both are massive enterprises.
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> This would help a a lot for future missions and future terraforming.
It would mostly mean that satellites and spacecraft would have radiation belts to deal with, and Mars itself would be subject to geomagnetic storms. Neither of these is very "helpful".
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There isn't a "point" to a magnetosphere, we just happen to have one. Its importance as a radiation shield is wildly exaggerated, and Earth regularly goes through periods with no strong, organized global field. The existing atmosphere of Mars provides more surface protection than Earth's magnetosphere provides in LEO, and Earth's atmosphere provides most of its protection from cosmic rays. A terraformed Mars would have an atmosphere with nearly 3 times the column mass due to its lower gravity, and even without an magnetosphere would have far better protection than Earth.
As for orbit, only LEO is protected. Satellites and probes are better off outside the magnetosphere than they are in medium Earth orbit where the belts are, and missions with humans have to plan trajectories that take them around the belts. And geomagnetic storms only pose a problem on Earth because we have a large magnetic field to get buffeted around by changes in the solar wind that we otherwise wouldn't notice.
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Then you might find this interesting: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia03480-estimated-radiation-dosage-on-mars
The main impact of a magnetosphere is that it protects atmospheric water from having its hydrogen split off by the solar wind, and then escaping, which hydrogen is far more prone to doing due to its lower molecular mass. Hence why Venus is bone dry but has nearly a hundred times as much atmosphere as Earth despite getting twice as much solar radiation. This is far too slow to be of significance to human activities, though. Terraforming will involve undoing billions of years of losses in just centuries, if you can terraform a planet then maintaining its environment is trivial.
DanFlashesSales t1_je5simt wrote
Not realistically. But there was a proposal to place a magnetic field generating satellite in the Mars Sun L1 point to deflect some of the incoming charged particles.
https://phys.org/news/2017-03-nasa-magnetic-shield-mars-atmosphere.html