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Dungeonmancer t1_iu9obor wrote

Humans evolved to live on Earth.

Anywhere we go away from our home planet will have negative physiological effects over time until we either adapt our biology to different conditions or replicate near exact Earth conditions elsewhere. Atmosphere and radiation shielding we can manage but artificial gravity is still science fiction.

We can visit, and stay to a point, but plans to live there long term isn't feasible yet.

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Adeldor t1_iu9rtzd wrote

The long term physiological effects of partial gravity are unknown at this time. There's no data as to the relationship between partial g and what, if any thresholds there are. Only by trying will it be determined whether or not it's feasible.

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Dungeonmancer t1_iucz4ln wrote

That what I've read, as well. The are studies underway to get more information about the physiological effects of low G, but until we have something like the proposed moon base we are using the ISS as a proxy, and it's effectively 0 G. We do know 0G isn't good for us, and the longer we stay the more pronounced the problems.

Until we have more information and a way to mitigate the problems, living in space or low G like the moon or Mars isn't feasible is my point. We aren't going to send people into an unknown hazard and then see if they live, or suffer. We will do years of studies and short trips before that happens.

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Representative_Pop_8 t1_iuaj1bx wrote

>artificial gravity is still science fiction.

that is plain wrong, rotating habitats can produce the desired effect in space and low gravity planets.

it is expensive and needs to be very large for it to be practical , but it is possible with current technology

Mars has some gravity, and since we know people survive in zero gravity with some issues in the long term, it is likely Mars won't be a serious issue for adults.

might cause issues with children and maybe pregnancies, if really needed you could have a rotating ring in the surface of Mars so that pregnancy and most of commends critical growth happen close to 1g.

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Dungeonmancer t1_iuako3f wrote

That's centripetal force, not artificial gravity. It works well enough for rotating in space but doesn't help on a planet surface. I'm not sure how you think that would work under low gravity on a planet.

Mars is pulling just under 0.4 G and we actually don't know the effects of lifetime exposure to low gravity. We have data on low/no gravity short term, from space missions, and have observed that little to no gravity has a negative effect on bone density and muscle mass. Also circulatory changes happen causing "puffy face" but we don't know the long term effects would be for someone raised in 0.4 G on Mars, for example.

I'm not sure where you get your information that Mars gravity isn't an issue for adults and low gravity only would affect children and pregnancies only. Do you have a source so I can read into it some more?

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Representative_Pop_8 t1_iuap3uy wrote

> works well enough for rotating in space but doesn't help on a planet surface. I'm not sure how you think that would work under low gravity on a planet.

like literally every small amusement park has one around.

in a planet you make a horizontal ring and rotate it, it would generate a centrifugal (pseudo) force. you put the floor you would walk on perpendicular to the resultant of Mars gravity and centrifugal force. if you have 0.4 g then if you don't rotate you have 0.4g as minimum, in which case the floor is horizontal. the quicker you spin it the more total gs you have and the more slanted you make the floor ( with a limit of but never reaching 90 degrees for extreme accelerations.

as for the low gs, sure we don't have specific data, but we already know poodle survive over a year in 0g with only minor issues, and some of the issues are actuality issues that affect your return ( you are ok in 0g with muscle and bone loss) .

and dime of the issues are related to not having a " down" those inmediately disappear on Mars, since it has a clear " down"

moderately low gs are clearly and inbetween case so they will be likely not much of an issues for adults, since they can already survive in 0g.

we have little to no data on pregnancy and davenport in zero gravity and none in Mars g, so those could be an issues or not, we don't know. in pregnancies it is probably either pregnancies can't get to term due to the lack of a down vector, or no effect at all. the fetus is already floating in liquid so the lack of gravity is unlikely an issue until after birth.

a child growth would presumably be affected somehow by lower weight, kids might grow thinner, or taller, or weaker. sobre will have to see. again it seems these are issues that are more likely to hinder the martian born from traveling to earth more than their life there. but in the worst case you could solve if not with weights and exercises with the rotating habitat creating 1g.

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