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a4mula t1_j1di7zx wrote

This is a challenging and subtle thing, right?

Let's look at it through analogy.

If we have a special kind of dough. One that that continues to grow after we bake it.

And we make a cake. The second that cake comes out of the oven, we put a layer of frosting across the top.

As time goes by, our special kind of dough grows. It makes the cake larger. But it never adds to the amount of icing we put on it. The icing is just stretched in ways so that it remains in the correct proportions.

We can measure that icing, and how it's stretched to determine how much time has passed since we applied it.

That's all this is.

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RazeTheIV t1_j1dizhh wrote

This was a fascinating read, thank you and OP. Great question.

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hreflet t1_j1dn8vm wrote

First off, I'm not very knowledgeable on the topic but always have trouble understanding how we can confirm things like age of the universe etc.. so forgive me if I'm asking stupid questions.

Your analogy is the first time I've been able to somewhat understand so thanks for that but to follow up, how can we know how much of this "icing" was there to start with in order to accurately tell the age? (Is the icing the cosmic radiation?)

Follow up question. Why do we confrm and deny things based on our limited knowledge? Who's to say that things don't work differently out there in the distant universe? I have trouble thinking that the far universe and even other planets work according to the same laws as we know.

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a4mula t1_j1doh37 wrote

There are many different properties of the CMB. Temperature, intensity, spectrum. As time progresses these will all change. From there it's a matter of rewinding the clock back to its original, highest energy state.

We don't know. And the truth is, we can never know with absolute certainty. Science isn't a study of Truth, not really. It's a study of observable phenomena that we use to make models to help us accurately understand our reality.

From that stance, they've been very successful as it gives us technology. Regardless of any Truth statement.

We approach infinity, We approach Truth. Never is either reached.

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hreflet t1_j1drti3 wrote

I understand what you're saying.

I just wish I could be alive when we can explore further into the unkown. Any knowledge on this topic fascinates me so much. Thank you again for that icing on the cake analogy. May you have a wonderful day.

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a4mula t1_j1dsqm6 wrote

You are alive for that! Look around. So much is being discovered today that nobody can keep up with it all. That's mind blowing to me.

Even as a child in the 80s, I might go months without having some major discovery made, maybe years.

Today I can't get through a single news cycle.

Never fear that we'll run out of discovery. That's not possible. Novel information is created faster than it's absorbed, at least by any given individual.

We're delving into reality in ways today that are mind blowing on many different scales.

The real fear, is running out of time to explore.

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shassis t1_j1doje1 wrote

What we “know” is what best fits what we observe. As observations improve then we we know becomes more refined. It appears that the sun revolves around the earth but as instruments and observations progressed we gained a different understanding. It takes time.

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ishpatoon1982 t1_j1dpzzj wrote

As for your second question, confirming and denying things based on our knowledge is what science is. If we find new workable theories and/or facts that go against our current process, well...we change our process to fit the newly found evidence.

We work with our knowledge because it's all that we have. We don't have access to anything else besides how we as humans think and retain.

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