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Jupitair OP t1_ixt0jrb wrote

The Arisan Maru
On October 24, 1944, the Arisan Maru was transporting 1,781 U.S. and Allied military and civilian POWs when it was hit by a torpedo from a U.S. submarine (either USS Shark or USS Snook), at about 5:00 p.m.; it finally sank about 7:00 p.m. No POWs were killed by the torpedo strikes, and nearly all were able to escape from the ship's holds, but the Japanese did not attempt to rescue any of them from the sea. Only nine of the prisoners aboard survived the event. Five escaped and made their way to China in one of the ship's two life boats. They were reunited with U.S. forces and returned to the United States. The remaining four were later recaptured by Imperial Japanese naval vessels, with one of them dying shortly after they reached land.

Hell ships
> Many men lost their minds and crawled about in the absolute darkness armed with knives, attempting to kill people in order to drink their blood or armed with canteens filled with urine and swinging them in the dark. The hold was so crowded and everyone so interlocked with one another that the only movement possible was over the heads and bodies of others.

In May 1942, the Japanese began transferring its captured POWs by sea. Prisoners were often crammed into cargo holds with little air, ventilation, food, or water, for journeys that would last weeks. Many died due to asphyxia, starvation or dysentery. Some POWs became delirious and unresponsive in their environment of heat, humidity and lack of oxygen, food, and water. These transports carried a mixture of POWs and regular Japanese troops and cargo, and thus were not eligible to be marked as non-combatants. As a result, such vessels could be attacked by Allied submarines and aircraft, meaning they were at risk of being sunk before they even reached their destination. More than 20,000 Allied POWs died at sea when the transport ships carrying them were attacked by Allied submarines and aircraft.

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black_flag_4ever t1_ixt3v91 wrote

That’s the stuff of nightmares.

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Masticatron t1_ixt8zg4 wrote

It's like they were ships embodying some sort of fiery perdition.

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tokynambu t1_ixtzx2b wrote

Japanese culture. Of course, now we are supposed to pretend it is entirely different. See also: Germany, where running death camps on an industrial scale is now completely dismissed as stuff other people did, nothing to do with us.

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AndiamoABerlinoBeppe t1_ixu0gs7 wrote

Say what you will about Germany, but their genocidal past is worked through super intensely at school. The concept of „Vergangenheitsbewältigung“ rests on making clear that is was in fact Germans committing the holocaust.

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thecamp2000 t1_ixu410p wrote

We definitely doing better then others ehh screw that we doing better then everyone. Still the fact that there are people from the Afd and all sorts of deniers makes me think denazification didn't go far enough.

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centizen24 t1_ixv79p7 wrote

I went on a school band trip to Germany about fifteen years ago. We had these special shirts made that were in our school colors, with a Canadian flag on one sleeve and a German flag on the other. Our teachers handed them out to some of the German students and teachers we were playing for and while they put them on, we noticed every German person wearing the shirt crossed their arms in such a way the German flag was covered but the Canadian flag was left uncovered.

We thought we'd offended them by not having the flag be more prominent, but as it was explained to us by one of the German teachers, it's still considered somewhat taboo to wear the German flag openly as a private citizen.

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ItsACaragor t1_ixu23da wrote

You don’t know much about Germany, do you?

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tokynambu t1_ixu9v5m wrote

I know that after holding a few trials after the war, almost everyone that was imprisoned for involvement in the Holocaust was freed, because the German population thought that it was not a crime. Consider, as a random example, Victor Capesius. Sentenced to nine years to make it look like Germany was tough on the Holocaust. Released after two and a half, because they didn’t really think it was a crime. Robert Mulka, Hoess’s deputy. Sentenced to 14 years (and not until 1964, because no could be bothered to prosecute him until then), released after four. And so on, and so on. Germany did not want to prosecute people who were the senior management of the Holocaust, and then when forced by international opinion to pretend to be outraged gave sentences that they never intended should be served. Klaus Dylewski, sentenced to five years (for “aiding and abetting murder on 32 separate occasions, 2 involving the murder of at least 750 people"), but only served three. Germany thought mass murder was not deserving of serious punishment.

Thank God Israel tried Eichmann rather than west Germany. A Bonn court would have given him a medal and a pension.

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iSoinic t1_ixv0ukq wrote

Bro you are shifting goal posts. You initially stated something about the nowadays culture, but in this comment you are referring to post-war Germany. Don't you know that in the meantime 80 years passed and bascially all people from then are dead now?

You obviously never spoke with anyone from Germany, since even illiterate people from here are aware about the failed denazification process. But actually, we are even working up this by now and are far away from seeing us from finished.

I hope you have the same critical perspective, thinking about the crimes I am sure your ancestors committed.

None human is free of the guilt for what happened, when we could have interfered. It's part of our shared history and we have to live with the absence of all those people killed.

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Outrageous-Suspect66 t1_ixu1rj5 wrote

I don't know what you're saying. Japan was treated, and seen better in the West, as compared Germany. Japan's current growing problem is with eastern countries. Those same countries have dark history they are trying to cover up.

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E_Snap t1_ixu266n wrote

He’s talking about how every time you critique something online that a Japanese person is doing, people come out of the woodwork to go “Oh, but they’re japanese, they obviously took that into account because of their culture,”

For example, food health and safety and those Nagashi Somen rivers.

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g0ing_postal t1_ixtm75a wrote

Shit like this is why I hate it when people try to gloss over Japan's atrocities in WW2. They committed acts as bad, if not worse than the Nazis

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BigPoppaHoyle1 t1_ixtw2e7 wrote

Comparing Auschwitz to Unit 731… I can’t even think of an apt comparison but the Japanese torture experimentation was definitely much much worse

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haribobosses t1_ixutlks wrote

Individual acts were just as bad, but the scale of German atrocity does not compare to Japan’s.

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OrangePython t1_ixuv3uy wrote

The scale doesnt compare only because the US forced surrender

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haribobosses t1_ixuvdtl wrote

No. The scale doesn’t compare because the Japanese didn’t do a Holocaust.

There were no extermination camps. There is a difference between raging ruthless war + working prisoners to death vs. raging ruthless war + working prisoners to death + doing a Holocaust. 3 is worse than 2.

Do you seriously have to learn this in 2022?

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OrangePython t1_ixuw3q9 wrote

Google rape of nanking. Imperial Japan were slaughtering and raping conquered citizens, and also dropping plague from airplanes. You sound emotional and biased

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haribobosses t1_ixuxi5p wrote

Yeah I know the history quite well. I’m trying to teach you something you don’t know:

The Holocaust happened.

The Japanese were ruthless. The Americans were ruthless. The Germans did A HOLOCAUST.

That was an extra evil. One MORE than the others.

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OrangePython t1_ixuxtuw wrote

the fact you are comparing Japan to america in ww2 tells me everything. Later weeb

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haribobosses t1_ixuycka wrote

Oh, you probably don't know that America firebombed Japanese cities. Not their factories. Not their munitions depots. Their urban centers. Why? To kill civilians. As many as 100,000 dead mostly women, children, and elderly in one day.

Everybody was ruthless in the war. The Soviets were plenty ruthless too.

But the Germans did a Holocaust. No one else did a holocaust.

So you can't make equivalences between Japan and Germany. Yes, Japan killed 15 million Chinese. Yes, the Germans killed 20 million Soviets.

But the Germans did a Holocaust. No one else did a holocaust.

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Digitaldeus1 t1_ixv4i42 wrote

Honestly I'm not sure how a ranking system of atrocities works here but Imperial Japan should still rank pretty high on any system. A quick Google of 'comfort women' can educate on how Imperial Japan created 'the largest ever case of government-sponsored human trafficking and sexual slavery in modern history'. They also came up with and almost implemented the bestest strategy ever which involved convincing the civilian populace to soak up bullets in the event of a land invasion. The idea was the Americans would give up after killing so many civilians.

If you are looking for American atrocities though, I'd suggest focusing on the Japanese Internment Camps or the fact that they snapped up every evil scientist they could find afterwards. Pretty much everyone dropped some bombs on civilian targets in WW2.

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haribobosses t1_ixv6xj7 wrote

>Honestly I'm not sure how a ranking system of atrocities works here but Imperial Japan should still rank pretty high on any system.

Agreed. But absent a deliberate program of mass extermination, I think the Japanese can't rank above the Nazis. Singling out the Nazis specifically for the Holocaust is to identify the unique cruelty of a program of mass killing of civilians based on race as something apart from the horrors of colonialism and the indiscriminate murder and rape of war.

>Pretty much everyone dropped some bombs on civilian targets in WW2

Here, numbers make a difference. Allied firebombings of German and Japanese cities were devastating in a way that The Blitz wasn't. 40,000 Britons died over an 8 month period of German bombing, but in Dresden 20,000 died in one night. What happened there happened in no Allied city. What the Americans did to Japan, deliberately using incendiary bombs in their mostly wooden cities, was an atrocity with few comparisons. Killing 100,000 people in a day is worse than killing 3,000. It just is. it's extermination, not intimidation.

>A quick Google of 'comfort women' can educate on how Imperial Japan created 'the largest ever case of government-sponsored human trafficking and sexual slavery in modern history'

The forced prostitution under the Japanese empire is an incomparable evil. But the coercion of poor women into prostitution during wartime did not end in Korea in 1945. After the liberation of Korea, for example, and during the Korean War, US soldiers became the new customers of the very same brothels and the very same sex workers, with the South Koreans turning a blind eye. The US more or less set up a similar "military brothel" system in Vietnam, with thousands of women, many under the age of 18, coerced, tricked, or otherwise forced into prostitution by hunger and economic hardship. I can make this comparison, but I can still say the Japanese system was far worse.

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Digitaldeus1 t1_ixvq6dd wrote

I see no point to this response. Everyone above explained Imperial Japan maxed out the atrocity score but you keep agreeing but using whatabiutism to diminish this.

> Singling out the Nazis specifically for the Holocaust is to identify the unique cruelty of a program of mass killing of civilians based on race as something apart from the horrors of colonialism and the indiscriminate murder and rape of war.

Directly from the Imperial Japan war crimes Wikipedia entry "Rummel, a professor of political science at the University of Hawaii, estimates that between 1937 and 1945, the Japanese military murdered from nearly three to over ten million people, most likely six million Chinese, Indians, Koreans, Malaysians, Indonesians, Filipinos and Indochinese, among others.

> The forced prostitution under the Japanese empire is an incomparable evil.

Then literally proceeds to immediately compares it to another very different atrocity. Full stop, Imperial Japan did some incredibly fucked up things even in the context of the historical period. That doesn't mean modern Japan is a horrible place or that many other regimes haven't committed different and novel atrocities. Hell even putting the Nazis on a special tier ignores Pol Pot, Stalin, Mao, and all of the creative African leaders who I don't feel like looking up right now.

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haribobosses t1_ixvro2q wrote

Nazis atrocities were worse than the Imperial Japanese, because of the unique evil of the Holocaust. The Holocaust is a unique evil in the history of the earth.

Why are you trying to take the Nazis off the hook?

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Digitaldeus1 t1_ixvvgmg wrote

Wow, straight to a thinly veiled attempt to call me a Nazi. Freaking Godwin's law.

Nazis are bad, I absolutely despise anti-Semitism and specifically any Nazi ideology should be considered abhorrent. I have not once said anything pro-Nazi just explained their regime is not the only one that did horrible shit and your rating scale is irrational.

But to call the Holocaust a unique evil means you have zero grasp of history a bunch of western centric biases. Genocide is one of the favorite tools of totalitarian regimes and all are abhorrent. Honestly, by focusing only on the Holocaust you are the one who is letting the Nazis off the hook. The Holocaust resulted in 7 million Jewish casualties, the Nazis also killed 3.5 million Soviets, 3 million Poles, 500K Romani, and a bunch of other undesirables.

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haribobosses t1_ixvyy9h wrote

Where did all of this disagreement begin? With me saying the Holocaust sets the Nazis apart from the Japanese in terms of the atrocities they inflicted.

What are you arguing here? All wars are created equal? All genocides are interchangeable? Auschwitz is just like Nanking?

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Night_FoE t1_iy4cwr4 wrote

WW2 didnt start in 1939, the Japanese had been war criming their way through southern China for almost a decade by the time the war went global. They absolutely committed crimes as equally as heinous as the nazis, you just don't give a shit about them because they weren't jewish and never bothered to learn about their victims.

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haribobosses t1_iy4ql7p wrote

You really don’t know what the Holocaust was huh?

Like imagine a factory of death. Trains come in, lives turn to bodies, bodies turn to ash.

Who else ran a factory of death?

The Holocaust isn’t special because they were Jews. It was special because it was so uniquely evil to build death camps and incinerators and plan the extermination of a race from a continent.

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Night_FoE t1_iy4vw4z wrote

I know what it was, and I know now that you haven't studied any of the atrocities done in Manchuria. You ever thought about tossing babies in the air to bayonet, as a game? You ever line up 100s of prisoners, to have a beheading competition among your fellow army officers?

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haribobosses t1_iy5i3ro wrote

Yeah those are horrible.

And I know all about it.

Those were widespread incidents but on par with the brutality of most colonial enterprises.

Show me the tracks they laid to ship all of a continents’ minorities to incinerate them.

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bombayblue t1_ixtr6ch wrote

Holy shit my great uncle was on the Snook. He was on leave when it sank.

Edit: the Wikipedia entry is wrong. It was clearly the USS Shark. You can view the USS Shark’s Wikipedia page but it was sunk shorty after it sank the Maru and it attacked it alone.

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Kurdt234 t1_ixwf2y8 wrote

So they were only in the hold for two hours trying to kill eachother, drinking eachothers blood but most of them escaped the hold?

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Ewreckk t1_ixxbn8x wrote

Yea kinda contradicting if you couldn’t move how are you swinging around a canteen full of pee and why do the pows have knives ? Not saying it’s not true just sounds odd

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zachzsg t1_ixzec07 wrote

They should be thankful they only got nuked twice

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Waldorf86 t1_ixu0upi wrote

My great grandfather died in one of those ships. The Japs even had a Red Cross on the ship when it was sunk by the English as they didn’t believe it. After the war and lots of things I am not aware of, they did apologize for it. All I know is they he didn’t had a chance as he was chained and was relocated from the Burma railway tracks, which in itself was hellish as well.

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goodforabeer t1_ixt5s7d wrote

One of the janitorial staff at my high school had been on the Bataan Death March, but I only heard him speak of it one time. Over winter break my first year of college, I was helping do some janitor work at the school to make some pocket change. He was talking to a school assembly. I listened in.

He told how he and other POWs had been put on a ship much like this one. They were down in the hold, packed so tight that some of them died, but couldn't fall. There was only one hole in the center of the deck for relieving themselves, and being packed so tight, they couldn't have gotten to it anyway.

It was the quietest I've ever heard a bunch of high school kids.

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Jupitair OP t1_ixt6lq6 wrote

Sounds like it was the Oryoku Maru: >Oryoku Maru was a 7,363-ton passenger cargo liner transporting 1,620 survivors of the Bataan Death March, Corregidor, and other battles, mostly American, packed in the holds, and 1,900 Japanese civilians and military personnel in the cabins. She left Manila on 13 December 1944, and over the next two days was bombed and strafed by U.S. airplanes. As she neared the naval base at Olongapo in Subic Bay, U.S. Navy planes from USS Hornet attacked the unmarked ship, causing it to sink on December 15. About 270 died aboard the ship. Some died from suffocation or dehydration. Others were killed in the attack, drowned or were shot while escaping the ship as it sank in Subic Bay, where the 'Hell Ship Memorial' is located.

>...On January 6, the smaller group of prisoners was transferred from Brazil Maru to Enoura Maru, and 37 British and Dutch were taken ashore. However, on January 9, Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbor, killing about 350 men. The survivors were put aboard Brazil Maru which arrived in Moji, Japan, on January 29, 1945. Only 550 of the over 900 who sailed from Taiwan were still alive; 150 more men died in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea in the following months, leaving only 403 survivors of the original 1,620 to be liberated from camps in Kyushu, Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan in August and September 1945.

That's what the quote in my original comment was about. Fucking horrific

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GratefulNMD t1_ixyftpy wrote

My grandfather was aboard the Oryoku Maru which was sunk off Subic Bay. Then he was put on the Enoura Maru, and was killed when it was bombed in Takao Harbor. The Hellship experiences were just unthinkable. I've done a documentary film about this experience that is often run on PBS: The Last Ring Home. Book & film

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allenahansen t1_iy352ni wrote

Thank you for this link; it's on my watch list now.

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Carp69 t1_ixt7o6y wrote

Early in the war U boats would evacuate the ship then sink it, they would broadcast over the airwaves the location to rescue the passengers and crew but they started getting bombed and strafed so they said fuck that. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laconia_incident

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green_dragonfly_art t1_ixtdaec wrote

My great-uncle was aboard that ship. He survived 2.5 years as a POW, and then died needlessly. My grandfather was devastated when he found out his younger brother was killed.

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green_dragonfly_art t1_ixtdlhy wrote

I have my great-uncle's flag, along with the paperwork that states the "official" reason why he died.

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plague681 t1_ixu1g10 wrote

Imperial Japan was just a big ol' pile of miserable cunts.

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TWSREDDIT t1_ixt2gjr wrote

Holy shit that is some Snowpiercer stuff

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cchiu23 t1_ixtci91 wrote

Fuck the imperial japanese but I'm not sure if I would be risking getting shot with a follow up torpedo by an enemy submarine to save war prisoners

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Jupitair OP t1_ixtco0m wrote

it’s worth reading the link:
> In response to the torpedo, the destroyers Take and Harukaze attacked and sank Shark. After dealing with the American submarine, the two destroyers returned to Arisan Maru to look for survivors. No POWs were killed by the torpedo strikes and nearly all were able to leave the ship's holds but the Japanese did not rescue any of the POWs that day, only Japanese.

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TheSorge t1_ixty5l7 wrote

There were multiple Japanese Hell Ships in WWII that sunk with nearly all of their crews and prisoners.

Hofuku Maru - Sunk by American aircraft on 21 September 1944. Of her 1,289 Allied POWs, only 242 survived.

Jun'yō Maru - Sunk by HMS Tradewind on 18 September 1944. Of her 6,500 Allied POWs and Romusha slave laborers, 5,626 died.

Montevideo Maru - Sunk by USS Sturgeon on 1 July 1942. Of her 1,054-1,157 Allied POWs, there were no survivors.

Rakuyō Maru - Sunk by USS Sealion on 12 September 1944. Of her 1,317 Allied POWs, 1,159 died.

Suez Maru - Sunk by USS Bonefish on 29 November 1943. Of her 548 Allied POWs, there were no survivors.

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Tuurke64 t1_ixuw3fk wrote

My great uncle Willem Jan Hoornweg died on the Jun'yo Maru in 1944. The number of casualties on this ship was almost four times as high as on the Titanic.

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Independent_Buy5152 t1_ixukrnp wrote

So why did the US attacked those ships? Didn't they know that there were prisoners on board?

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strangefolk t1_ixurjrt wrote

>Didn't they know that there were prisoners on board?

No, they just look like transport ships.

Imagine finding out later you attacked and killed a few thousand of your own people.

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winkman t1_ixte9fc wrote

Impirical Japanese were real twats.

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bronquoman t1_ixubkmc wrote

Japanese war crimes were brutal. They ate prisoners of war.

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Realistic_Truck t1_ixvdeud wrote

The Japanese considered anyone who surrendered to be subhuman, even their own people.

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[deleted] t1_ixt2q8k wrote

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Jupitair OP t1_ixt39b2 wrote

from wikipedia:

The word maru (丸, meaning "circle") is often attached to Japanese ship names. The first ship known to follow this practice was the Nippon Maru, flagship of daimyō Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 16th century fleet.

Several theories purport to explain this practice:

  • The most common is that ships were thought of as floating castles, and the word referred to the defensive "circles" or maru that protected the castle.
  • The suffix -maru is often applied to words representing something beloved, and sailors applied this suffix to their ships.
  • The term maru is used in divination and represents perfection or completeness, or the ship as "a small world of its own".
  • The myth of Hakudo Maru, a celestial being that came to earth and taught humans how to build ships. It is said that the name maru is attached to a ship to secure celestial protection for itself as it travels.
  • For the past few centuries, only non-warships bore the -maru ending. Its use was intended as a good hope naming convention that would allow a ship to leave port, travel the world, and return safely to home port: hence the complete circle or "round trip" arriving back at its origin unhurt.
  • "Hinomaru", or "sun-disc", is a name often applied to the national flag of Japan.

Today many commercial and private ships are still named using this convention.

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albene t1_ixtjdyr wrote

This is fascinating. I first heard of maru from Star Trek’s Kobayashi Maru and it’s nice to learn the etymology of the term. TIL-ception

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DirtyDanTheManlyMan t1_ixt35vz wrote

I think it has something to do with a ship being hit by a torpedo, and imperial Japan being extremely brutal towards American sailors/soldiers

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Totally_Not_A_Bot_55 t1_ixtjkq0 wrote

I know it's absolutely horrible but sometimes I think 'only two bombs?'

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DirtyDanTheManlyMan t1_ixu4dbt wrote

Japan has been super chill since ww2, probably because the US has 7 military bases there and we have an agreement to protect them

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Somethingmorbid t1_ixuqyxj wrote

Maybe Japan just shouldn't be allowed to have a military.

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davtruss t1_ixu0t9b wrote

Might as well have been the Kobayashi Maru....

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Battlefire t1_ixthpe9 wrote

For saving enemies of sunken ships, it is very rare in the war because of the risk of coming across submarines or other combatant vessels. Even trying to save your own boys is major risk. Here, the IJN saw high risks of saving those pows.

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Traevia t1_ixtwcdp wrote

They saved their own people. This was deliberate. Even if you want to ignore this, the conditions of the ships were horrid enough. They weren't called Hell ships because they were actually very pleasant.

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Battlefire t1_ixu08v2 wrote

You don't seem to understand the circumstances of navel warfare. You have limited resources on ships. It isn't just because there could be enemy vessels in the area. It is you don't have the supply and logistics to keep all those pows. Saving you own is the priority. Unfortunately, leaving behind stranded enemies was what was normal during that war. You save your own with the limited supplies you have. Trying to save stranded enemies is dangerous. And can be a problem to feed more mouths and give medical care. Which will deplete your supplies.

And again, there were many instances where they don't even rescue their own men because of the risks. Sunken ships are the perfect bait for submarines.

It is the same reason why the 101st airborne shot German POW's, They are airborne and behind enemy lines with limited supplies and manpower. They do not have the luxury to babysit the pows who will slow them down. And letting them go would just add more meat for their enemies around them. It is the nature of war.

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Arasuil t1_ixuw6zl wrote

It’s only war crimes when the people I don’t like do it.

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Battlefire t1_ixv2fzg wrote

Except no criminal court will prosecute something like that. It is ignorance to think that you have an obligation to save an enemy and put yourself in danger. You get more people killed that way.

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Arasuil t1_ixv2lit wrote

No criminal court would have charged for Crimes Against Peace either. War Crimes trials are pretty much inherently kangaroo courts.

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Stillstuckinarizona t1_ixttnmb wrote

Damn. Sounds like what goes down inside a Carnival cruise ship....

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kingofwale t1_ixu1cqm wrote

This isn’t saying much tho. Nobody died in the collision with iceberg on board of titanic either….

Do they have capacity to save? Bedside that would be asking to be next to be torpedoed

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blueslounger t1_ixt37au wrote

War is hell and humans invented it. We can un-invent it but sadly money is in the way.

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