TIL about Sarah Josepha Hale. She wrote the poem "Mary had a Little Lamb" and was editor of the most influential women's magazine of the time. Helping to found Vassar College. Over the course of 17 years she wrote five different presidents urging them to make Thanksgiving a national holiday.
en.wikipedia.orgSubmitted by marmorset t3_103zcvo in todayilearned
marmorset OP t1_j31ugqe wrote
Her father was a Revolutionary War veteran and a believer in education, which led to her becoming home schooled, unusual for a woman at that time. She worked as a schoolteacher for a time, then in 1811 she married a lawyer and they had five children. Her husband died only eleven years later, leading her to wear black the rest of her life. With support from her late husband's Freemason's lodge, she published a book of poetry. Four years later, in 1827, she released her first novel, one of the earliest novels condemning slavery.
She was then hired as the editor, or "editress" as she called herself, of the influential Ladies' Magazine. Continuing as a writer for the magazine and herself, she released another books of poems, including "Mary had a Little Lamb" based on an experience as a schoolteacher.
Starting in 1846 and over the course of seventeen years and five presidents, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, and Abraham Lincoln, she urged that the local New England tradition of Thanksgiving become a national holiday. It became the third national holiday, after Independence Day and George Washington's birthday. It was her menu, described in one of her novels, that became the template for Thanksgiving dinner.
A believer in education, she helped found Vassar College and advocating the hiring of woman as professors and administrators. Hale was also instrumental in raising the funds for the Bunker Hill Monument. Her novels, articles, and poetry were very influential and inspired many women to become writers, publishing some in her magazine. Hale finally retired at the age of 89 and died the next year.