Submitted by DesmondMilesDant t3_117eic2 in wallstreetbets
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Disclaimer :
- Do your own research.
- Not a Financial Advise
- I apologize for my 8 yr old grammar.
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Contents :
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- Recap
- Intro
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- Positions
- Bonus Content : For people looking for new adventures
- Final Thoughts
TLDR : The Chart at the top is the reason why.
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Recap :
Previously on Wall Street
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What we predicted :
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- Eur-Usd down , Gbp-Usd down, Usd-Jpy up, Usd-Cny up. ( Dollar strengthens all other currency weakens )
- Dxy up leads to sell Us-t bonds and rise in Yields.
- Hence the stock market goes down and the dollar becomes the only safe haven.
- Or you can chase the yields in bonds ( or park cash in mmf ) but not the price appreciation in the long end of the bonds because it won't happen for now. Remember yields are inversely proportional to price and long end moves more in price as compared to the front end in the bonds.
Link to the Persistent Inflation paper : Persistent Inflation
Read it you "Deflationary Economists" I can see you lurking. xD
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What actually happened :
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- Everything played out nicely. Forex happened exactly as we predicted.
- Dxy went up. Bonds sold off. Yields rose whereas TLT, TMF which chases price appreciation in the long end fell.
- Even my housing DRV etf did well but one thing stayed strong. The USA stock market. It didn’t even flinch.
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Intro :
So therefore I am writing this letter to explain what’s going on in the stock market and why is there such a disconnect.
Respected Traders and Investors,
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Before we begin, I would like to apologize to each and every single one of you. I think in these past posts and especially in the comments I have lost a bit of calm. I get angry whenever I see people making profits in this rally or wanting to join this Euphoria in the markets. Man, sometimes I believe I must be a hell of a bad person wanting to crash this market. But then I recall two words in my mind. “SPX $3200” and then up only xD.
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So moving on, how are you doing friends? I know i suck. Nothing really happened during the V-week or maybe some forces didn’t let it happen. Now I can entertain you with my wild theories why it did not happen because of “Chat GPT'' Feb 14 crash predictions or because of the “Carl Icahn'' and his short positions. I like these stories but i think we cannot rush into such conclusions.
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Experiment :
But what we can do is run the math again and check if we missed something in the calculations.
So if you read my last letter you’d know that we basically calculated all US 10yr possible yield and added 200 bps of Equity Risk Premia i.e. Erp. I think this is where I made a mistake. I never imagined Erp falling even below 190 bps. I was under the assumption it would be range bound b/w 190-225bps. So therefore we need to check with our quant guy and run the math if the stock market is really undervalued or is it overvalued.
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Quant guy :
- S&P Yields >= 10yr bond yields ( Fed rate exp of 10yr +- Term premia ) + Equity Risk Premia.
- But now let’s change yields to PE and the formula becomes :
- S&P PE ratio must trade <= 1/ S&P yields from above formula ( It’s an old math that inequality reverses )
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Equity risk premia : It is basically a number in basis points what you as an investor demand from the market for a slightly higher yields than bonds.
Term premia : In future i will do a ACM model calculations if you folks are interested in. Just say the word ACM and i will know. Right now all you need to know is basically when Fed hikes rates in front end it expects the long term bond yields to rise but it doesn't. It generally falls because the markets expects Fed to make a mistake and hence the 10-2yr spread becomes -ve i.e. Inversion. But this time around some geniuses in the economics fields are saying that the 10yr is being used for collateral in banking operations. Hence term premia is becoming too negative and causing longer end duration yields to fall more and hence more inversion in the history. Now i do not know the right ans. It's up to you folks to figure out.
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Note : I will be taking historical low Erp for calculations i.e. 1.5% = 150bps.
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These are the new calculations
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So we all expect more returns from stock index coz otherwise why shouldn’t we just buy bonds and therefore the new PE ratios in the above calculations came by adding S&P yields + Erp.
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Now let's do a rough estimate. Current 3.7% 10 yr bond yields and add 150 bps of the equity risk premia. The max PE ratio that S&P 500 can achieve is 19.23. Meaning if we take 225 as earnings estimate ( the street consensus ) max price S&P 500 can achieve is : 19.23 X 225 = $4326.75. This resistance can fail and break if obviously a 10 yr bond yields plummets even below 3.5%. The catalyst for that would be a very good CPI report showing inflation is slowing down. A bad jobs report can do it as well but i think CPI would be the definitive proof to break 3.5%.
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Many of you guys might be like “Man i am not shorting coz there is a huge upside potential” To them i would say yah i completely agree there is a risk but you need to remember i am taking a historical lowest of all lows Equitiy risk premia plus if bond yields go over 4% equities are done. Right now there seems to be a disconnect in equities. Even at current prices it is still overvalued.
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Look at this shocking divergence. Bonds and metals all reacted to higher dollar in forex or you can also say higher bond yields. Reason being hot inflation Jan report combined with Jobs and PPI which generally leads CPI report. So i have no doubt in my mind that in upcoming months there is a risk to equities. There are only two reasons that come to my mind why stock market ain't reacting.
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- January due to seasonality makes these numbers look scary. So maybe market wanna confirm the sticky inflation theory with Feb jobs and CPI.
- What if bonds are more risky than stocks and hence causing Equity risk premia to drop like a stone. What if “Risk free is not risk free at all” Now i know many people don’t like this take and i completely agree with your 'Firesale of assets" point. Even i don’t like this idea but just think about it what other explanation there is for Erp to drop this low. Even a front end is yielding such good returns. You can buy a 6-m t bill and get 5% returns risk free.
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Conclusion :
Stocks should sell off. Remember a key detail on new calculations. There are basically two models of PE and EPS. One is Wsj model where EPS is 222 and PE ratio at 18.35. The other one is multpl model which has PE ratio of 21.80 and EPS 187.07. So in all i think Wsj EPS is totally overvalued coz i saw many Earnings est come down recently according to that model. It should get repriced around March-April. As for multpl website model well it's PE ratio is too high. It's already trading around August peak of 22.02 when rates were suppose to top out at 3.4%.
In all what i am trying to say. Erp has to go up and cause sell off. This mispricing cannot last longer. PE 16 due to rise in bond yields will meet EPS 210-200 due to earnings estimate downgrade this 1st half 2023. It's just my opinion.
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Positions :
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Bonus Content :
Now i am sure many people get bored by my repetitive Q1 disaster posts. Hence it's time to freshen things up. So we all know that :
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USA
Jobs : March 10th
CPI : March 14th
Fomc : March 21-22
important event are going to be released before Fomc. Hence they are going to play a pivotal role for 50bps or 25bps hike. If report again beats expectation meaning CPI higher than expected or jobs markets still resilient it would mean Fed can do a 50bps pushing terminal yields even higher. So bonds will sell off again more aggressively. Stocks this around shall sell off as well.
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This is what media likes to tell you and even the rest of the world on Yt or Twitter. I personally am a wierdo so i say i don't really care but if it causes stocks sell off then good. Right now i am more interested in somewhere else.
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Link to the paper : Ueda San Paper
Yup you're thinking exactly right. I am going to talk about Japan. For those who don't know that on March 9-10 Mr Kuroda is going to do his final Boj meeting. After that he will hand the torch to Ueda san. This guy is neither a dove or a hawk but recently market is pricing him more as a dove but i can assure you he is neither. Go read his paper if you're interested about him. So what's so fascinating about Japan is many of you are thinking.
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So here i present you some interesting visuals about Japan by Black Rock. Basically i write papers for Black Rock and then they publish. Haha i am just kidding. I am just too tired to write guys. I need to post this by Monday night USA.
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TLDR :
Japanese policy makers are about to start their rate hike operations this year at least this is what the theory says when inflation is raging in the new regime. Old regime says "Dont hike" But remember a key detail which i think only the legendary investors on this planet knows. Mr Ueda san was the only guy in 2000 who didn't vote for a hike in policy. Yes he was a voting member of committee and yah the inflation wasn't that high. Boj still went forward w/o his wishes and did raise rates and then it was only later everyone figured out what a huge mistake that was. I think Japan went into recession because of that.
Link : Hike rate article
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Let's see what happens this time around. So what i was trying to say is Mr Kuroda is the one we should be watchful for. He loves surprising markets. So maybe he could shock everyone and raise rates. I still don't believe he has the balls to remove YCC completely but he could easily just widen the band to about 50bps from originally 25bps that he did last to last meeting. All of this is bullish for Yen meaning Dxy goes down. Every legendary investors will short the Japanese bonds causing yields to surge and so theoretically speaking stock market of Japan should go down.
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Trade : Buy $EWV which is basically a 2x leveraged Etf to short Japanese equities. Now it's not easy to short bonds for retail investors hence you can try your luck here.
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EWV : Keep adding in Golden Zone $16 and base layer of $11.30
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Note : YCC removal is what causes global implications. Term premia of global bond yields will expand causing global bond yields to rise more. Japanese investors are the largest holder of Us-t bonds. So theoretically speaking they could sell them as well causing more sell off. Hence USA stock market valuations will readjust causing extra bit of sell off. It kinda happened to a small magnitude in Australia 2021. Go check for yourself. But remember it turned out to be a "Buy the rumor sell the news event".
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Final Thoughts :
Well to be honest guys i am sad. It is my birthday and here i am writing this stupid letter just because market did not sold off. I even forgot to watch "You" Season 4. Liverpool finally on winning tracks is helping me stay positive but i think i am gonna be sad if they loses to Real Madrid in home leg. I haven't even watched anime in a long time. I had planned at least four this month. But seriously what will make me more sad is if "Pedro Pascal" does not win an Emmy this yr. Man has been killing it in The Last of us and there is still a "Mandolorian" waiting to come out. Do you guys know Ashley and Troy are about to do a cameo in Last of Us. And hey btw any of you playing "Hogwarts Legacy" ? Man WB shares has been killing it. God hope my $PARA shares pays out nicely. Even Warren Buffet bought the dip just to play MI7 theme. Yahhhhhhoooo. Sucks! I am not paying $META anything but yah i will buy $GOOGL if it collapse -50% just like META did after Sandberg left. In all what i am trying to say
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"If people don't like buying Chinese shares and even the government are trying to ditch China so why on earth should markets go up just because of PBOC liquidity injections narrative causing global liquidity to rise. I do not buy China "E" X USA "PE" ratio narrative even though crypto are booming because of this narrative"
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So, Thank you folks.
See you next week.
Regards
Desmond
Have a great trading week.
[deleted] t1_j9b7r50 wrote
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