Submitted by bnabin51 t3_11co35x in wallstreetbets
Consider a company XYZ is trading for $10. Then I shorted 100 shares and received $1000. Suppose the company provided a dividend of $1 per share and price got adjusted to $9. I had to pay $100 as a dividend. Suppose the stock price rose to $9.5 and I decided to buy back the short positions for $950. Do I need to pay tax for $50 ($1000 - $950) or reduce net taxable profit by $50 ($1000 - $100 - $950)?
emielbo2 t1_ja45bgi wrote
Its counted as investment interest in the US, assuming you hold the position for longer than 45 days. If you held it for shorter than 45 days the cost gets added to your purchase cost. In the end both results are the same (increasing your cost base), just the item on your taxes changes.
Edit: for tax purposes you made a loss (option 2).