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autotldr t1_j1u5wt4 wrote

This is the best tl;dr I could make, original reduced by 88%. (I'm a bot)


> SEOUL, South Korea - South Korea's president on Tuesday called for stronger air defenses and high-tech stealth drones while the military apologized for failing to shoot down North Korean drones that crossed the border for the first time in five years.

> Lt. Gen. Kang Shin Chul, chief director of operation at the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in a televised statement the military feels sorry because of its failure to shoot down the North Korean drones and for causing big public concerns.

> ADVERTISEMENT. North Korea has touted its drone program, and South Korean officials have previously said the North had about 300 drones.


Extended Summary | FAQ | Feedback | Top keywords: North^#1 Korea^#2 drone^#3 Korean^#4 South^#5

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darekta t1_j1u9tdd wrote

Mission failed, better luck next time

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bremmmc t1_j1ufwef wrote

However, the North's alcohol is very smooth.

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papstvogel t1_j1uirs8 wrote

Smooth like Butter like a North Korean drone undercover

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shaka893P t1_j1v1wio wrote

What I've learned from the last year, first strike has a huge advantage

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ZiggyStardustEP t1_j1v529x wrote

It's embarrassing to admit but better under this scenario than a more serious one. Given this and what we are seeing in Ukraine it's clear the value of drones on the battlefield is real and hard to counter. Likely we will be seeing the deployment of anti-drone....drones in the next few years. Launching helicopters, fighter jets, & missiles is just not cost-effective when it's against a drone that probably cost $10k or less.

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dkf295 t1_j1v8kgl wrote

The big challenge with fielding drones to defend against drone attacks, is the limited warning you get considering the tiny radar cross section of a drone. You need a much faster "interceptor" drone to be able to catch up with the drone you're trying to target which will also necessarily cost substantially more than for example a Shahed-136 on account of needing to be faster, reusable, and having targeting systems and munitions besides quick and dirty onboard explosives.

What I think will be more likely is smaller, cheaper, and likely slower SAMs built to counter drones specifically. A Stinger may be 10 times the cost of a drone, but if you're taking down a drone you don't need nearly as much speed or ordinance (which also brings down the total unit size). Defense will always be behind Offense and will be more expensive, but think more like 3 times as expensive.

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ZiggyStardustEP t1_j1vakkj wrote

I love your response and it's well thought out. Thank you for it. Per the article:

“We have a plan to create a military drone unit tasked with monitoring key military facilities in North Korea. But we’ll advance the establishment of the drone unit as soon as possible because of yesterday’s incident,” President Yoon Suk Yeol said during a regular Cabinet Council meeting. “We’ll also introduce state-of-the art stealth drones and bolster our surveillance capability.”

Right now it appears the mentality is for anti-drone drones (there's gotta be a better word lol). Dont know if thats the correct route. I'd argue with continuing miniaturization of semiconductors you can focus on more advanced radar and detection capacity. My concern with fixed defense assets is they are sitting targets and once they are knocked out its not an easy fix. With drones your line of defense is now variable vs fixed. Some info I've seen on Gen 6 fighters is a hybrid system of manned aircraft that link with supporting drones. We may see something similar on defensive positions. A central hub connected to a network of drones that act in concert with each other for screening and response. How do you rapidly coordinate a kill chain from detection to coordinated attack/response? However, this is all pure speculation on my part. I could see a differentiation of disposable drones vs studier built reusable drones. Different design philosophies and implementation in the battle space/area you want to protect.

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dkf295 t1_j1vc0kl wrote

While it's not 100% clear, I read the above as connecting "state-of-the art stealth drones" as being connected to "bolster our surveillance capability.”, especially considering the previous statement regarding monitoring facilities (presumably used to launch drones). That being, that the drone development is for surveillance, not for interception of drones. Later in the article it also states:

"Kang said South Korea will establish drone units with various capacities and aggressively deploy military assets to shoot down enemy drones."

While military assets can definitely INCLUDE drones, I'm not really seeing anything in the article stating that the focus is on developing drones to shoot down drones.

>My concern with fixed defense assets is they are sitting targets and once they are knocked out its not an easy fix.

I was speaking more towards man-portable systems such as the Stinger. Quick, dirty, easy to deploy, generally not super obvious to spot like various larger batteries with dedicated launchers, radar, and control vehicles.

Overall as you touched on a bit, there's definitely use cases for air to air drones but at a certain point, you have to start asking yourself what is a drone and what is a missile, and whether you're better off developing large drones with long range and high speed that can keep up with your 6th gen fighter, that have their own munitions to counter drones. Or just creating smaller drone-specific munitions for the existing fighter.

Then again I'm just some rando on Reddit and hardly an expert.

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Synaps4 t1_j1ve3fr wrote

I think you'll see a return of anti-aircraft machine guns as drone-killing weapons, only they will be computer-tracking with a human to approve the object being shot at.

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ZiggyStardustEP t1_j1velfm wrote

You're 100% good and appreciate the thought process. Better we think these things through before spending billions on research that is a dead end. I lean more towards bleeding edge technology that gives you a decisive advantage because I don't believe in fair fights lol. Man portable systems will definitely have their place. I'm sure military analysts are getting plenty of data from Ukraine on best practices, tactics & techniques. I like the idea of a system where we don't have to put everything on a solider responding in a fast acting situation like that.

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KanraIzaya t1_j1w4vpl wrote

Modern radars pick drones like that up with ease. The rcs may not be as big as a 747 but exposed propellers stand out like light beacons. Even a man portable radar can probably pick up a Shahed from 40km away, let alone something more sizable.

The cost of anti air munitions is indeed a problem though. Unless you have air superiority but yea...

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Alt-One-More t1_j1w8l9r wrote

It's nice to see a large organization admit failure in a system and say they're going to do better in the future.

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figureskatexxx t1_j1wcqde wrote

Drones are notoriously difficult to detect the fact that they caught it is interesting. Shooting down is also tough since they are so small

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Synaps4 t1_j1wgt34 wrote

Possibly, but you'll probably need to replace the radar on top with an optical targeting system, and if you're really smart have cheap optical targeting pods that are separate from the gun. Drones can come in low enough to be all but invisible until it's too late. You don't want them trading 10 drones for one cwis over and over, so spreading out the sensors will make the attack on the gun less debilitating and allow the gun to see them coming before they can fire on it.

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Airf0rce t1_j1wkf5b wrote

It's more likely we'll see more laser based anti drone systems, more sophisticated EW and more ubiquitous smart AA guns with aided targeting than missiles, since those will probably always be more expensive that the simple drones they're trying to shoot down.

Secondly you need a proper integrated defense network, that can detect targets as quickly as possible and prioritize them between different types of interceptors, you don't want to be shooting patriot missiles at Shaheds, but you might want to do just that for enemy aircraft / ballistic missiles. All of this is extremely expensive and difficult to build.

In Ukraine biggest problem with handling the missile/drone attacks is that they come in waves that generally overwhelm air defense, and even then most of the damage is not done by drones/Shaheds but large cruise/ballistic missiles, which are often even harder to shoot down.

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LuangPrabangisinLaos t1_j1wv76w wrote

I figure they did it on purpose to use it as a reason it justify more funding for stealth drones.

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dorkcicle t1_j1wwzr8 wrote

Samsung gonna make drones now. Ohh im excited

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ZiggyStardustEP t1_j1x3c2j wrote

Fair and valid. A lot of people have posted different and interesting ideas. I'd imagine more durable drones that act like flying screening device that synchs to other drones or weapons. But we'll see how the application develops. I've even heard of ideas of tanks being equipped for drones to help with urban combat in conjunction with ground infantry.

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Xaxxon t1_j1x4q7z wrote

Where do you think the cost of a stinger missile goes to? I’m not sure smaller is cheaper. I mean sometimes smaller is more expensive.

I doubt the cost is significantly around the size of the warhead or amount of propellant.

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WikiSummarizerBot t1_j1xbx32 wrote

MANTIS Air Defence System

>MANTIS Air Defence System (Modular, Automatic and Network Capable Targeting and Interception System), formerly titled NBS-C-RAM (Nächstbereichschutzsystem Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar), is a very short-range air defence protection system of the German Air Force, intended for base-protection. It is produced by Rheinmetall Air Defence, a subsidiary of Rheinmetall of Germany. It is a part of the air force's future SysFla air-defence project.

^([ )^(F.A.Q)^( | )^(Opt Out)^( | )^(Opt Out Of Subreddit)^( | )^(GitHub)^( ] Downvote to remove | v1.5)

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hehepoopedmepants t1_j1xeamj wrote

Lmfao. Same government that deflected faults of the Itaewon crisis while secluding selective media outlets because they reported some negative information that he said?

Idk so much about this administration “admitting” failure lol.

Edit 1. Dumbasses are downvoting who have 0 idea about Korean politics or the current assembly hearings about this. THEYRE BLAMING EACH OTHER RATHER THAN TAKING PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES FOR PREVENTING FUTURE INCIDENTS. They’ve been doing this for the past fucking 7 months. Idiots read one headline and go hivemind.

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Xarleto t1_j1xhsei wrote

Like all asian politics it's about face. Must look good in front of the global people.

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hehepoopedmepants t1_j1xilxn wrote

Not really. He was rambling about not having a dedicated drone unit when we literally have one and had one since 2018. Then he started going off on the fucking defense minister for “not being prepared” as if shooting 500+ rounds, crashing a fucking jet and following with helicopters weren’t enough.

Did I mention they spoke LOUDLY with a megaphone?

Literal trainwreck after trainwreck disaster. But all he does is nothing but deflect blame rather than plan an actual counter measure that would have meaningful effect. I’d say that’s a setback rather than a start.

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hehepoopedmepants t1_j1xmm33 wrote

When that good is a literal nothing, then it’s better to call that shit out. What have the administration done? It’s disaster after disaster.

Yoon didn’t even know we had dedicated drone force, when it was set up in 2018. How the fuck do you not know this during a security hearing.

Don’t fucking praise empty words. Praise when they show with their action.

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quikfrozt t1_j1xp5n5 wrote

How do you defend against drone swarms that can dodge radar detection? The attacker has a huge surprise advantage if detection systems can’t keep up.

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tiempo90 t1_j1ylvru wrote

>S. Korea is on a roll with a string of bad news in recent days.

I think it's just Reddit only highlighting the 'bad'. But what are these? I can think of:

Itaewon crowd crush, North Korean missiles, and now this... What did I miss? Oh... low birth rate records getting smashed?

(But, 2022 has been a 'good' year for South Korea too particularly in their defense / space industry. E.g. Indigenous 4.5 generation fighter jet successful maiden flight, huge export deals for tanks / howitzers / artilleries / weapons to Australia, Poland and others, successful launch of their indigenous space rocket carrying over a ton of payload (or was this 2021), successfully getting a satellite to orbit the moon just TODAY (https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2022/12/133_342563.html) etc. And we haven't covered the cultural successes / K-pop stars / groups becoming the first Asian winners for music awards / setting new records blah blah)

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gradinaruvasile t1_j1yovml wrote

Drones can be made autonomous so anything short of EMP might not affect them. In case of surveiilance drones it might prevent reliable realtime data streaming though i suppose. But preprogrammed suicide drones are another matter.

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Prestigious_Cheek_52 t1_j21fa9p wrote

I wish I can share the optimism you have about current state of Korea. All the good things that you listed above have been going on for last several years and I sure hope they continue, but imho Korea is going down fast, real fast. I only wish I am being needlessly pessimistic but to me it's Trump all over again in Korea (US was big enough to "recover" from T but S. Korea is definitely not)

2