hodlboo

hodlboo OP t1_j8ddq8w wrote

But that’s just it, we can’t answer the question about the biggest factor that makes an immune system most effective in its specific context. For example an immune system that very effectively fights off viruses and bacteria so that the human is not often sick, but also does not overreact and create auto immune disorders.

I would love to get pointed towards scientific studies or knowledge about which factors have the largest impact, for example between two healthy people, and by healthy I mean in terms of lifestyle, can specific colonizations of good bacteria cause disparities in how their immune system fight off viruses and bacteria? Can this have an impact that is statistically notable among other variables? Or are there genetic markers that make certain immune systems more effective across the board, meaning a person doesn’t get sick often, doesn’t have auto immune diseases, and also doesn’t get cancer?

The data to answer such questions would ideally control for demographic factors like age, poverty level, etc. and self-reported behaviors related to a healthy lifestyle. I recognize this is a pipe dream in terms of scientifically validated data but I am looking for any evidence that attempts to answer this question.

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hodlboo OP t1_j8c218s wrote

But not all immune systems are alike or normal, so what makes for those that are less effective, in the sense that the person gets actually sick more often? (Again, other variables like diet and exercise and sleep and age being equalized if possible - looking for info from scientific studies)

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hodlboo t1_iv2zo2v wrote

I think they meant a small amount on a population level, not on an individual organism level. And on a population level, a small amount of Neanderthal mdna carriers would indeed be easy to lose to history because they would have to have had an unbroken line of daughters leading to today, any carriers who only had sons would break the line, as others explained above. Thousands of years alone is plenty of time for that to occur, if the Neanderthal mdna female homo sapien population was small to begin with.

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