nmxt

nmxt t1_jaclx2i wrote

We are bad at dealing with the chronic stress of working/commuting every day, having not enough sleep every day, seeing scary news every day etc. We are good at dealing with the acute stress of dangerous situations that last for minutes, not weeks, months and years.

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nmxt t1_ja7jc0x wrote

Worldwide, there are on average about three or four 5.0-5.9 magnitude earthquakes every single day. They are usually not destructive (or not very destructive) and don’t kill anyone. It’s just that these relatively small earthquakes are now getting reported in the media all the time because of the recent big one that was very destructive and killed a lot of people. And there is no wonder that a known seismically active zone keeps getting them.

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nmxt t1_ja7hpsg wrote

Grocery stores know very well from experience how much food they are going to sell each day and plan accordingly. There isn’t much food going to waste really. The stores keep a lot of food on the shelves because it looks good that way (and is arguably convenient for the customers).

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nmxt t1_j6m35dw wrote

Those nutrients eventually get decomposed down to carbon dioxide and other simple compounds, which enter the oceanic circulation and get back up eventually, although it might take hundreds of years for a single atom of carbon to enter the atmosphere again. Sometimes the nutrients get buried by sediment before they can be completely decomposed, and then they become part of the tectonic plate and only get recycled in volcanoes (or not at all).

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nmxt t1_j5xjy2p wrote

In short, no, it varies. Most mammals can produce their own vitamin C, for example, so they don’t need to take it in with food. Humans (and other primates from the same group as humans, and also bats and guinea pigs) can’t make their own vitamin C, and therefore require to have it in their diet. In humans it’s due to a certain mutation that have broken our vitamin-C-making gene a long, long time ago.

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nmxt t1_j23weu9 wrote

Well it’s not 72,828 multiplications, it’s something like thirty multiplications. If 2838393 is N, you first need to calculate N^2 , then N^4 as the previous result squared, then N^8 as N^4 squared etc. and then just multiply some of those power-of-two results to combine them into the required final power. For example, if you wanted to calculate 3^9, you don’t need to make 9 multiplications. You calculate 3^2, 3^4 and 3^8 (three multiplications), and then multiply 3^8 by 3 to get 3^9 (fourth multiplication).

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nmxt t1_iyeadig wrote

Millions of people experimented with food, many thousands got something interesting and passed down the technique of how precisely they did it. Exact measurements aren’t usually necessary if you manage to do the same things the same way as the original author.

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nmxt t1_iyd6ju9 wrote

No it’s not always like that. During dissolving the bonds between the pieces of the solid are broken but new bonds between water molecules and ions are formed. Breaking bonds requires energy, and making bonds releases energy. Therefore, if the pieces of solid are more inclined to bonding with water than with other pieces of the same solid, then overall energy is released and the temperature rises (e.g. sugar). Otherwise, energy is consumed and the temperature falls (e.g. table salt).

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nmxt t1_iycxau5 wrote

Dissolving is molecules of water hitting the solid particle and taking away pieces of it. Molecules of water are constantly moving around. Temperature is the measure of average molecule speed. So hot water has faster molecules. Faster molecules means that they hit the solid harder and more often. Therefore they dissolve it more quickly.

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nmxt t1_iycl48w wrote

Water conducts electricity fairly well (due to the presence of dissolved ions in it). So from the point of view of electric current water is something it can run through. And since water tends to leak everywhere it is likely to be in contact with further conductors.

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nmxt t1_iy82qk5 wrote

Calculus has been developed over the course of two centuries, from about 1700 till about 1900. First the overall concept and useful results were discovered without a firm foundation, then people worked for a long time on refining the details. Nowadays it’s usually taught the other way round - from the basics like the definition of real numbers to the results like the derivative and the integral. But historically those things have been usefully employed with enormous success in math and physics much earlier than being defined in the modern way.

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nmxt t1_iy4fx21 wrote

Because writing them over with zeroes or anything takes considerable time. Basically deleting files would then be as slow as copying them. That doesn’t apply to modern SSDs though, they do reset the memory taken up by deleted files.

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